Catequilla: Ecuador's True Equator
Explore Catequilla, the only pre-Hispanic site on the Equator, offering ancient history and panoramic views near Quito, Ecuador.
Catequilla, also known as Kati-Killa, is an archaeological site nestled in the Pomasqui Valley, near Quito, Ecuador. Perched at 2,638 meters (8,655 ft) on a mountaintop, this site, attributed to the pre-Columbian Quitu-Cara culture, is believed to have been an astronomical observatory. What sets Catequilla apart is its precise location on the Earth's Equator, the only pre-Hispanic site in the Americas with this distinction. Constructed around 800 AD, Catequilla, meaning "follower of the moon" in Quechua, features a semicircular wall stretching 107 meters in length. Within the site, a lithic disk, a circular stone platform, hints at the advanced astronomical knowledge of its builders, possibly used to track the June solstice. Archaeological excavations have unearthed ceramics from Incan and colonial times, adding layers to its rich history. While less visited than the nearby Mitad del Mundo monument, Catequilla offers a more authentic and serene experience. Its elevated position provides stunning 360-degree views of the surrounding Andean landscape, including several Andean peaks and the ruins of Pucará de Rumicucho. For those seeking a deeper connection to Ecuador's pre-Inca past and a quiet moment at the center of the world, Catequilla is a compelling destination. Despite its historical significance, Catequilla remains relatively undeveloped, offering a raw and intimate encounter with Ecuador's ancient heritage.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven terrain.
- Bring layers, as the mountaintop can be cool and windy.
- Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Pucará de Rumicucho for a fuller historical experience.
- Consider hiring a local guide at Mitad del Mundo for transportation and insights.
A brief summary to Catequilla
- Quito, San Antonio de Pichincha, EC
Getting There
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Taxi
From Quito, a taxi is the quickest way to reach Catequilla. A taxi from the Terminal Carcelen bus station takes approximately 18 minutes and costs between $10 and $13. Ensure the driver knows the way, as it's not a popular tourist destination.
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Public Transport
To reach Catequilla by bus from Quito, take the T. LA OFELIA - CALACALÍ bus. Get off at Manuel Cordova Galarza or Avenida Equinoccial, which are about a 25-minute walk to the site. Bus fare is approximately $0.35.
