San Biritute: The Fertility God of Sacachún

San Biritute, a large anthropomorphic stone monolith, is the centerpiece of the Sacachún comuna in the Santa Elena province. This pre-Columbian sculpture, standing at 2.35 meters tall, is crafted from marine conglomerate and is believed to have been brought from Cerro Las Negras approximately 115 years ago. The monolith is a representation of the Guancavilca culture and is considered the largest anthropomorphic figure recorded in Ecuador. San Biritute is known as a symbol of fertility, rain, and love, deeply embedded in the traditions of Sacachún. Legend says that women seeking pregnancy visit the monolith, viewing it as a source of fertility. The statue's prominent virile member is a key feature, traditionally rubbed by those seeking favors. According to oral tradition, the community would even whip the statue when rain was scarce. The monolith was taken from Sacachún in 1953, sparking a 60-year protest for its return. The removal of San Biritute was believed to have brought drought and social depression to the community. After a long struggle, the monolith was finally returned to Sacachún in 2011, marking a period of revival and cultural resurgence for the community. Today, San Biritute stands as a symbol of identity and resilience, drawing tourists and locals alike to Sacachún.