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Parque Nacional Cajas: Andean Highland Wilderness

Explore the stunning Andean landscapes of Parque Nacional Cajas near Cuenca, Ecuador. Hike amidst glacial lakes, páramo, and unique wildlife.

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Parque Nacional Cajas, a stunning national park near Cuenca, Ecuador, offers a landscape of rugged mountains, pristine lakes, and unique high-altitude ecosystems. Formed by ancient glacial activity, the park is a haven for hikers, birdwatchers, and nature enthusiasts seeking an escape into the Andean wilderness.

A brief summary to Parque Nacional Cajas

Local tips

  • Acclimatize to the altitude in Cuenca for a few days before visiting Cajas, as the park's elevation can cause altitude sickness.
  • Bring layers of clothing, rain gear, and waterproof hiking boots, as the weather in Cajas can change rapidly.
  • Register at the visitor center upon arrival and inform the rangers of your hiking plans.
  • Download offline maps and the Parque Nacional Cajas app for trail information and navigation.
  • Pack high-energy snacks and plenty of water, as hiking at high altitude can be tiring.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The most affordable way to reach Parque Nacional Cajas from Cuenca is by public bus. Head to the Terminal Terrestre (bus terminal) and look for buses heading to Guayaquil. Several bus companies, including Occidental and Atrain Alianza, offer frequent departures throughout the day. A one-way ticket costs approximately $2-3 USD. Ask the driver to drop you off at the main visitor center near Laguna Toreadora (Refugio Toreadora or Visitor Centre). The bus journey takes about 45 minutes to an hour. To return to Cuenca, cross the road from the visitor center and flag down a bus heading in the Cuenca direction. Buses pass by regularly, with a waiting time of approximately 10-40 minutes. Keep in mind that the weather can be unpredictable, so be prepared for potential delays.

  • Taxi

    Taxis offer a more direct and convenient way to reach Parque Nacional Cajas from Cuenca. A taxi ride from Cuenca to the park takes approximately 30-35 minutes. The cost of a taxi ranges from $16 to $25 USD. Negotiate the fare with the driver before starting the journey. Taxis can be hailed on the street or booked through a taxi service. Some taxi or pick-up truck services may be available for the return trip from the park to Cuenca. These services typically cost around $15-20 USD. It is advisable to arrange a pick-up time and location in advance.

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Discover more about Parque Nacional Cajas

Parque Nacional Cajas, located approximately 30 km west of Cuenca, Ecuador, is a breathtaking expanse of protected land showcasing the raw beauty of the Andes. Spanning over 28,000 hectares, the park's elevation ranges from 3,100m to 4,450m above sea level, creating a diverse landscape of valleys, hills, and glacial lakes. The park's scenery is reminiscent of the Scottish Highlands, characterized by rocky, green mountains interspersed with crystal-clear lakes and streams. The high-altitude moorlands, known as páramo, are covered in wildflowers, while lower elevations feature cloud forests and high mountain forests. Cajas is home to over 780 bodies of water, including 165 lagoons larger than a hectare, which act as a crucial water source for the region. These wetlands are recognized as internationally important, supporting a variety of migratory birds and other wildlife. Visitors can explore numerous hiking trails, ranging from short, easy walks to challenging multi-day treks. Popular trails include the Laguna Toreadora loop, offering stunning views of the lake and surrounding landscape, and the Cerro San Luis trail, which leads to the summit of a 4,264-meter peak. The park is also rich in biodiversity, with over 150 bird species, 40 mammals, and unique plant life. Keep an eye out for wild horses, llamas, spectacled bears, and even Andean condors. Historically, Cajas served as a passage between the Sierra and the coast for the Cañari people before the Incan invasion. The Incas later built a road through the area, and remnants of this road can still be seen on guided hikes. Today, Parque Nacional Cajas is a popular destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in nature and experience the tranquility of the Andean highlands.

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