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Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa: Alexandria's Necropolis

Explore the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa in Alexandria, a unique blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman cultures in an ancient burial site.

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Descend into the eerie depths of the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, a fascinating necropolis in Alexandria blending Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles. Discovered in 1900, these tombs offer a unique glimpse into the multicultural history of the city and its ancient funerary practices.

A brief summary to Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa

  • 12 متفرع من ش, Port al-Basal, Ras at Tin, Alexandria Governorate, EG
  • +2033936825

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the complex involves walking through underground tunnels and stairs.
  • Carry water, especially during summer, as the underground tunnels can get hot and humid.
  • Be respectful of the site, as it is a sacred place with ancient artifacts.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Alexandria and offer a convenient way to reach the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa. From Alexandria city center, a taxi ride to the catacombs typically takes around 10 minutes. It's advisable to negotiate the fare beforehand, as taxis may not use meters. A 5km ride in Alexandria will cost approximately 35 EGP. Uber and Careem are also available.

  • Public Transport

    Alexandria has an extensive public transportation network, including trams and buses, that can be used to reach the vicinity of the Catacombs. The tram stops a short walk away from the entrance. Alexandria's tram system is one of the oldest in the world. Tram Al Ramlh and Tram Al Medina are the two main systems. A single tram fare is very affordable, costing only a few Egyptian pounds.

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Discover more about Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa

The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, whose name translates to “Mound of Shards,” are a captivating historical site located in Alexandria's Karmouz district. Dating back to the 2nd century AD, this ancient burial site showcases a remarkable fusion of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman cultural influences. Discovered by chance in 1900 when a donkey fell into a hidden shaft, the catacombs comprise a network of underground tombs and chambers. Carved into the bedrock, the complex extends three levels deep, though only the top two are accessible to visitors due to flooding. As you descend via the spiral staircase, you'll be transported back in time to an era where diverse cultures intertwined. The main features include the Triclinium, a large central hall used for funeral banquets, and numerous burial chambers adorned with intricate carvings. The Hall of Caracalla, named after the Roman Emperor, contains stone coffins and is believed to be a mass burial site from a massacre in 215 AD. The catacombs reflect a blend of Greco-Roman architecture and ancient Egyptian burial traditions, with depictions of Egyptian deities in Roman attire and Greek motifs. Today, the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa stand as one of Alexandria's main attractions and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. They offer a fascinating glimpse into the city's rich history and the funerary practices of its ancient inhabitants.

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