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The Unfinished Obelisk: A Glimpse into Ancient Egyptian Engineering

Explore the Unfinished Obelisk in Aswan: Witness ancient Egyptian engineering and stonemasonry techniques firsthand.

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Located in Aswan, Egypt, the Unfinished Obelisk offers a unique look into ancient Egyptian stonemasonry. This massive obelisk, commissioned by Queen Hatshepsut, was abandoned due to cracks in the stone, providing valuable insights into the techniques and challenges faced by ancient builders.

A brief summary to Unfinished Obelisk

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the quarry terrain is uneven and requires some walking.
  • Visit during the cooler months (October to April) to avoid the intense heat.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for a deeper understanding of the site's history and the stonemasonry techniques used.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, as there is limited shade in the quarry.
  • Combine your visit with other nearby attractions like the Philae Temple and Aswan High Dam for a full day of sightseeing.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Aswan and are a convenient way to reach the Unfinished Obelisk. Negotiate the fare with the driver before starting your journey. A typical short taxi ride from Aswan city center to the Unfinished Obelisk costs approximately 28-47 EGP. Ensure the driver knows the exact destination, as it's a well-known tourist site.

  • Public Transport

    Aswan's public bus system offers an economical way to reach the Unfinished Obelisk. Inquire at the local bus station or ask locals for the specific bus route and schedule. The fare for a single trip is minimal, usually just a few Egyptian pounds. Be prepared for a potentially crowded ride.

  • Walking

    If you're staying in central Aswan, it's possible to walk to the Unfinished Obelisk, which is located approximately 1.5 kilometers (1 mile) northeast of the city center. Be aware that the walk can be long, especially in the heat, so wear comfortable shoes and bring water. Follow the main roads leading out of the city center towards the northern quarries.

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Discover more about Unfinished Obelisk

The Unfinished Obelisk, situated in the ancient granite quarries of Aswan, is a testament to the ambitious engineering and architectural prowess of ancient Egyptians. Likely commissioned by Queen Hatshepsut during the 18th Dynasty (circa 1478–1458 BC), this colossal monument was intended to be the largest obelisk ever erected. Had it been completed, it would have stood approximately 42 meters (137 feet) tall and weighed an estimated 1,200 tons. The obelisk's construction was abandoned when significant cracks were discovered in the granite, rendering it unsuitable for completion. Today, the unfinished state offers a fascinating glimpse into the methods used by ancient Egyptian stonemasons. Visitors can observe the marks left by dolerite balls, the tools employed to carve the granite, and learn about the techniques used to detach the stone from the bedrock. The site serves as an open-air museum, providing invaluable insight into the daily lives and meticulous processes of the ancient workers. Obelisks held great symbolic importance in ancient Egyptian culture, representing the connection between the pharaohs and the gods. They were often erected in pairs at temple entrances to symbolize stability, power, and the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt. Although the Unfinished Obelisk never fulfilled its intended purpose, it remains a remarkable example of ancient Egyptian ingenuity and a captivating site for visitors.

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