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Aswan High Dam: A Modern Engineering Marvel

Visit the Aswan High Dam: An iconic engineering marvel offering insights into Egypt's modern development and control of the Nile River.

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The Aswan High Dam, completed in 1970, is an immense rock-fill dam that captures the Nile's powerful flow, creating Lake Nasser, one of the world's largest artificial lakes. It provides Egypt with irrigation, hydroelectric power, and flood control, marking a pivotal moment in the country's modernization.

A brief summary to السد العالي شرق

  • 3VQX+HWP, Aswan 1, Sheyakhah Thalethah, Aswan Governorate, EG

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon for the best lighting for photography and to avoid the midday heat.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Philae Temple or Kalabsha Temple for a comprehensive exploration of the region's ancient and modern wonders.
  • Consider taking an organized tour to gain in-depth knowledge about the dam's history, construction, and impact.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Aswan and offer a direct route to the Aswan High Dam. A one-way trip from Aswan to the dam typically takes 20-30 minutes, depending on traffic. Agree on a fare with the driver before starting your journey; expect to pay approximately 150-200 EGP.

  • Public Transport

    Local minibuses frequently travel towards the High Dam area. These are an affordable option, costing around 5-10 EGP. However, be prepared for potential waiting times and a less comfortable ride. Check with locals for the correct route and destination.

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The Aswan High Dam, located in southern Egypt, stands as a testament to modern engineering and Egypt's ambition to harness the power of the Nile. Completed in 1970 after a decade of construction, the dam aimed to control the Nile's annual floods, provide a reliable water supply for irrigation, and generate hydroelectricity. The project was championed by President Gamal Abdel Nasser and became a symbol of Egypt's revolution and progress. The dam itself is a colossal structure, measuring 3,830 meters in length, 111 meters in height, and 980 meters wide at its base. Its construction involved moving vast quantities of earth and rock, a feat comparable to the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza. The resulting Lake Nasser stretches for approximately 500 kilometers, creating a massive reservoir that has altered the region's landscape and ecology. While the Aswan High Dam has brought significant benefits, including increased agricultural productivity and electricity generation, it has also faced criticism for its environmental and social impacts. The dam's construction led to the displacement of Nubian communities and the submersion of ancient sites, including the famed Abu Simbel temples, which were painstakingly relocated to higher ground. Additionally, the dam has disrupted the natural flow of silt, reducing the fertility of downstream agricultural lands. Despite these challenges, the Aswan High Dam remains a vital infrastructure project for Egypt, providing essential resources and serving as a powerful symbol of the nation's aspirations. Visitors can tour the dam, marvel at its immense scale, and learn about its history, construction, and impact on the region.

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