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Monastery of St. Simeon: A Desert Fortress of Faith

Explore the ruins of the Monastery of St. Simeon in Aswan, a fortress-like Coptic monastery with ancient frescoes and panoramic desert views.

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The Monastery of St. Simeon, also known as Anba Hatre, is a remarkably well-preserved Coptic monastery dating back to the 7th century. Located on the west bank of the Nile near Aswan, it stands as a testament to early Christian monasticism in Egypt. Its fortress-like structure and desert setting offer a unique glimpse into the lives of the monks who once inhabited it.

A brief summary to Monastery of St. Simeon

  • 3VVG+R7W, Aswan, Aswan Governorate, EG

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain and sand.
  • Bring water and sun protection, as the desert environment can be harsh.
  • Consider hiring a guide to learn more about the monastery's history and significance.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Tombs of the Nobles for a comprehensive historical experience.
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Getting There

  • Boat and Walking

    To reach the Monastery of St. Simeon, begin by taking a boat from Aswan to the west bank of the Nile. Several boat operators can be found along the Corniche or at the docks. Negotiate the fare before departure; a round trip should cost approximately 150 EGP. From the west bank, it's a walk up a mostly paved desert track to the monastery. Alternatively, you can hire a camel for around 150 EGP for a ride to the top.

  • Taxi and Walking

    Another option is to take a taxi from Aswan to near the Aga Khan Mausoleum on the west bank. From there, walk along the mostly paved desert track towards the Monastery of St. Simeon. Taxi fares in Aswan start at 3.30 EGP per kilometer. A short taxi ride from the center of Aswan to the west bank may cost around 28-47 EGP. Be sure to negotiate the fare with the driver beforehand.

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Discover more about Monastery of St. Simeon

Nestled on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Elephantine Island, the Monastery of St. Simeon is a captivating historical site. Founded in the 7th century, it was initially dedicated to the local saint Anba Hedra before being rededicated to St. Simeon. The monastery's strategic location offered both isolation for the monks and a vantage point for defense. The monastery's design reflects its dual purpose as a religious center and a fortified refuge. High walls, reaching up to 10 meters, surround the complex, giving it the appearance of a medieval fortress. The structure was built on two levels, with the lower level constructed of stone and the upper level of mud brick. Inside, you'll find the remains of a church adorned with frescoes, monks' cells, and other buildings essential to the monastic way of life. At its peak, the Monastery of St. Simeon housed hundreds of monks who traveled into Nubia to spread Christianity. However, the monastery faced challenges, including water scarcity and attacks. In 1173, it was partially destroyed by Saladin's troops and subsequently abandoned. Today, the ruins stand as a reminder of a vibrant monastic community and a significant chapter in Egypt's Christian history. Visitors can explore the ancient church, discover the monks' living quarters, and admire the panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscape.

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