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The Oasis of Fayoum

Explore Fayoum: Egypt's hidden oasis with ancient ruins, stunning landscapes, and unique wildlife, just a short trip from Cairo.

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Fayoum, a depression and oasis in Middle Egypt, is a lush escape from the surrounding desert. Fed by the Bahr Youssef canal, a branch of the Nile, it boasts Lake Qarun, ancient ruins, and fertile lands, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance.

A brief summary to Fayoum

  • FH3J+C8W, Al Faiyum Governorate Desert, Faiyum Governorate, EG

Local tips

  • Visit during the mild winter months (October to April) for pleasant temperatures ideal for outdoor activities.
  • Hire a car for convenient travel between the scattered attractions, as public transport can be limited.
  • Bargain respectfully when shopping for local crafts in Tunis Village and other artisan areas.
  • Pack layers, as desert nights can be cool, especially if camping.
  • Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From Cairo, take the main highway southwest towards Fayoum. The journey typically takes 1.5 to 2 hours. Once in Fayoum, navigate using local road signs or GPS towards the specific sites, such as Lake Qarun or Tunis Village. Be aware that some roads to more remote attractions may be unpaved and require a 4x4 vehicle. A private transfer from Cairo to Fayoum can cost approximately 300-400 EGP.

  • Public Transport

    Microbuses are a common and affordable way to reach Fayoum from Cairo. They depart from various locations, including Midan al-Remaya in Giza and Ramses Station. The microbus ride takes around 1.5 to 2 hours. From Fayoum city, local microbuses can be used to reach nearby attractions. The bus fare from Cairo to Fayoum is approximately 25 EGP.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available from Cairo to Fayoum, offering a direct and convenient option. The journey takes around 1.5 hours. Agree on a fare before starting the trip, and expect to pay between 350-400 EGP. Taxis can also be hired within Fayoum to travel between attractions.

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Discover more about Fayoum

Fayoum, often called an oasis though it receives water directly from the Nile, presents a unique landscape about 100 kilometers southwest of Cairo. This vast depression, covering approximately 84,000 square kilometers, is characterized by a large lake, Birkat Qaroun (Lake Qarun), lying approximately 45 meters below sea level. The area's history stretches back to the Stone Age, with significant archaeological finds including whale fossils in Wadi Al-Hitan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Fayoum's fertile lands are a result of the Bahr Youssef canal, which provides a dense network of irrigation. This has made the area an important agricultural center throughout history. The Greeks called it Crocodilopolis, recognizing its importance as a city of the crocodile god Sobek. Today, Fayoum offers a diverse range of attractions. Visitors can explore ancient ruins such as the Hawara Pyramid and the temple of Qasr Qarun, witness unique ecosystems around Lake Qarun, and enjoy the tranquility of Tunis Village, known for its pottery. The region's blend of history, nature, and culture makes it a compelling destination for travelers seeking an alternative Egyptian experience.

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