Abu Simbel Temples: A Monument to Ramses II

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Discover the magnificent Abu Simbel temples, a testament to ancient Egyptian artistry and engineering, relocated to preserve history on the banks of Lake Nasser.

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Abu Simbel Temples

The Abu Simbel temples, located in southern Egypt, are two massive rock-cut temples built by King Ramses II in the 13th century BC. Originally carved into a mountainside, they were relocated in the 1960s to avoid submersion by the rising waters of the Aswan High Dam. The Great Temple is adorned with four colossal statues of Ramses II, while the Small Temple is dedicated to his wife Nefertari and the goddess Hathor.

A brief summary to Abu Simbel Temples

Abu Simbel, Aswan Governorate, EG
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Monday 5 am-6 pm
Tuesday 5 am-6 pm
Wednesday 5 am-6 pm
Thursday 5 am-6 pm
Friday 5 am-6 pm
Saturday 5 am-6 pm
Sunday 5 am-6 pm

Local tips

Arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds and the midday heat.
Purchase tickets with a credit card at the on-site ticket booth.
Wear comfortable shoes for walking and exploring the temple complex.
Bring a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water to protect yourself from the sun.
Check the opening hours, which vary depending on the season.

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Getting There

Flight

The fastest way to reach Abu Simbel is by flying from Aswan to Abu Simbel Airport. Egypt Air operates flights taking approximately 45 minutes. From the airport, a complimentary bus service is available to transport you to the temple complex. The bus ride is short, and tipping the driver is customary.
Tour Bus

Many guided tours to Abu Simbel depart from Aswan. The journey by tour bus takes around 3 to 4 hours. Most tours include hotel pick-up, transportation, an Egyptologist guide, and entrance fees. The buses typically depart Aswan around 4:00 AM to avoid the heat and arrive at the temples in the morning. A day trip from Aswan including transportation and entrance fees cost approximately $140.
Taxi/Private Car

A private taxi or car from Aswan to Abu Simbel offers a more flexible option. The drive takes about 3.5 to 4 hours. Taxis can be hired in Aswan, but it's essential to negotiate the price in advance. The cost for a round trip starts from 4000 EGP. Be sure to bring local currency, as card payments are not typically accepted.

Discover more about Abu Simbel Temples

The Abu Simbel temples are among Egypt's most awe-inspiring monuments. Carved into a sandstone cliff on the west bank of Lake Nasser, they stand as a testament to the power and ambition of Ramses II. The Great Temple, dedicated to Ramses II and the gods Amun, Ra-Horakhty, and Ptah, features four seated colossi of the pharaoh at its entrance, each over 20 meters tall. Inside, a series of halls and chambers are decorated with intricate carvings and artwork depicting Ramses's victory at the Battle of Kadesh and other scenes.The Small Temple, located a short distance from the Great Temple, is dedicated to the goddess Hathor and Ramses II's chief consort, Queen Nefertari. The facade is adorned with statues of the king and his queen, a rare honor for a pharaoh's wife. The interior is decorated with scenes of Ramses and Nefertari making offerings to the gods.In the 1960s, the temples were dismantled and relocated to higher ground as part of a UNESCO-led international effort to save them from the rising waters of the Aswan High Dam. This remarkable feat of engineering ensured that these magnificent monuments would be preserved for future generations. The temples are also known for the Abu Simbel Sun Festival, which occurs twice a year, on February 22 and October 22, when the sun's rays align to illuminate the innermost statues of the Great Temple.