Shunet El Zebib: Ancient Monument of Abydos
Explore Shunet El Zebib in Abydos, one of Egypt's oldest royal monuments, dating back to 2700 BCE, and a precursor to the iconic pyramids.
Shunet El Zebib, also known as Shuneh or Middle Fort, is a massive mudbrick structure in Abydos, Upper Egypt, dating back to around 2700 BCE. Built by King Khasekhemwy of the Second Dynasty, it served as a funerary enclosure and is one of the oldest standing royal monuments in Egypt. Its architecture is a precursor to the pyramid complexes of the Old Kingdom.
A brief summary to Shunet El Zebib
- 5WQ5+V4V, El Balyana, Bani Mansour, Sohag Governorate, 82873, EG
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain, as the site is an ancient structure with original surfaces.
- Visit early in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds, especially during the summer months.
- Bring water and sunscreen, as there is limited shade available at the site.
- Hire a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of Shunet El Zebib.
- Check the opening hours before visiting, as they may vary depending on the season and holidays.
Getting There
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Taxi
From El Balyana, the most convenient way to reach Shunet El Zebib is by taxi. Taxis can be found near the train station or arranged through your accommodation. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey. A typical taxi ride from El Balyana to Shunet El Zebib takes approximately 15-20 minutes. Expect to pay around 50-80 EGP for a one-way trip. Confirm the price beforehand and ensure the driver knows the location of Shunet El Zebib.
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Walking
While it is technically possible to walk to Shunet El Zebib from El Balyana, it is not recommended due to the distance (approximately 9-10km) and the lack of shade. The walk would take over 2 hours in the desert heat. If you choose to walk, bring plenty of water, wear appropriate clothing, and be aware of your surroundings. There are no entrance fees to access the general area.
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