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Suez Canal: A Vital Artery of Global Trade

Connecting continents, the Suez Canal is a vital trade route between Europe and Asia, shortening travel distances and enabling global commerce.

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The Suez Canal, a man-made waterway in Egypt, connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, providing the shortest maritime route between Europe and Asia. Since its completion in 1869, it has been one of the world's most heavily used shipping lanes, significantly impacting global trade and geopolitics.

A brief summary to Terusan Suez

  • H85Q+4GQ, El Qantara El Sharqiya, Suez Governorate, EG

Local tips

  • Visit the Suez Canal Authority Building for insights into the canal's history and operations.
  • Explore the Suez National Museum, which houses over 2,500 artifacts related to the history of Suez.
  • Be aware of tight security around the canal area, with restrictions on photography and sightseeing.
  • Try local cuisine, including fresh seafood and traditional Egyptian dishes like koshari.
  • Visit the Suez Canal Museum in Ismailia to delve deeper into the canal's construction and impact.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    From Cairo, take a bus from a central bus station like Turgoman Bus Station or Cairo Gateway to Suez. East Delta Travel operates buses that depart approximately every 30 minutes from 6:00 am to 9:00 pm. The bus trip takes about 2 hours and 12 minutes. A one-way ticket costs around $2-$4.

  • Train

    Alternatively, take a train from Cairo to Suez. Egyptian Railways operates a train from Cairo to Suez once daily. The train journey takes approximately 5 hours and 30 minutes. Tickets range from $1 to $40.

  • Taxi/Private Car

    Travel by private car or taxi from Cairo, offering a direct route. The drive takes approximately 1 hour and 36 minutes. This option offers flexibility and comfort. The cost is approximately $11-$14.

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Discover more about Terusan Suez

The Suez Canal is a 193 km (120 miles) long, sea-level canal running north-south across the Isthmus of Suez in Egypt. It separates the African continent from Asia and offers the shortest maritime route between Europe and the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. As early as 1850 B.C., Pharaoh Senusret III may have constructed the first canal linking the Nile River and the Red Sea. The modern canal's construction, driven by French engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps in the mid-19th century, faced political resistance, especially from British interests concerned about colonial control. Construction began in April 1859 and was completed in 1869. The canal officially opened on November 17, 1869, in a ceremony attended by French Empress Eugénie. The Suez Canal quickly became one of the world's most vital and heavily traveled shipping lanes. It provides a direct route between the North Atlantic and northern Indian Oceans via the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, eliminating the need to navigate around Africa. This reduces the journey distance from the Arabian Sea to London by approximately 8,900 kilometers (5,500 miles), saving about 10 days of travel. The canal was nationalized by Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser in July 1956, leading to the Suez Crisis. Today, the canal is operated and maintained by the state-owned Suez Canal Authority (SCA) of Egypt. The Suez Canal remains a crucial artery for global commerce, with an estimated 12% of global trade and 30% of global container traffic traversing it annually.

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