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The National Library of Finland: A Sanctuary of Knowledge and Architectural Grandeur

Explore Finland's oldest and largest library, a cultural landmark with stunning architecture and a vast collection of historical treasures in Helsinki.

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The National Library of Finland, established in 1640, is a cultural and architectural landmark in Helsinki. Designed by C.L. Engel and Gustaf Nyström, it houses a vast collection of Finnish cultural heritage and books from the Russian Empire, offering visitors a unique glimpse into history and a peaceful retreat from the city's bustle.

A brief summary to The National Library of Finland

  • Monday 9 am-6 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-6 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-8 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-6 pm
  • Friday 9 am-6 pm

Local tips

  • Leave coats and bags in the cloakroom, free of charge, to ensure a comfortable visit.
  • Photography is allowed without flash, so capture the stunning architecture and interiors.
  • Check the library's website for upcoming exhibitions and cultural events to enhance your visit.
  • Visit on Wednesdays for extended hours until 8 PM, allowing for a quieter and more relaxed experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The National Library is located in the heart of Helsinki, near Senate Square, making it easily accessible on foot from many central locations. From Helsinki Cathedral, walk southwest along Unioninkatu for about 200 meters. The library will be on your left. No costs are involved.

  • Public Transport

    Helsinki's public transport system includes trams, buses, and a metro. Several tram lines stop near Senate Square, a short walk from the library. For example, trams 4 and 7 have stops nearby. A single AB zone ticket, valid for 80 minutes, costs €3.20 when purchased from a machine. Tickets can be purchased via the HSL mobile app.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Helsinki. A short taxi ride from the Helsinki Central Station to the National Library, approximately 1.5 km, would cost around €10-€15, depending on the time of day and traffic.

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Discover more about The National Library of Finland

The National Library of Finland is more than just a library; it's a cultural institution and architectural gem located in the heart of Helsinki. Founded in 1640, it stands as the largest and oldest scholarly library in Finland. The library is a repository of Finnish cultural heritage, mandated by law to preserve all printed and audiovisual materials produced in Finland. Its collection includes over 3 million printed works and periodicals, occupying over 67 miles of shelf space. The library's main building, designed by Carl Ludvig Engel, dates back to 1844 and showcases early 19th-century Empire architecture. Engel, a German architect hired to rebuild Helsinki, also designed the Helsinki Cathedral and Senate Square, creating a cohesive neoclassical style. The Rotunda annex, designed by Gustaf Nyström, was completed in 1906 and features Art Nouveau accents. The library's exterior may seem modest, but the interior reveals magnificent halls, including the Cupola Hall with its impressive dome ceiling and frescoes. The North and South Halls, connected to the Cupola Hall, serve as reading rooms where visitors can study amidst a historic atmosphere. Beneath the library lies the Kirjaluola, or 'Book Cave,' a vast underground bunker carved into rock 60 feet below ground. This hidden space houses a significant portion of the library's collection. The library also holds one of the most comprehensive collections of books from the Russian Empire, predating Finland's independence in 1917. Visitors are welcome to explore the library's public spaces, exhibitions, and cultural events, but are asked to respect the quiet environment for researchers.

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