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Sulphur Springs Water Tower: A Tampa Icon

Discover Tampa's historic Sulphur Springs Water Tower, a towering landmark with a rich history, nestled in the scenic River Tower Park along the Hillsborough River.

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The Sulphur Springs Water Tower, a towering landmark in Tampa, Florida, stands as a testament to a bygone era. Built in 1927, this 214-foot structure was originally designed to supply water to the Sulphur Springs Hotel and Apartments and Mave's Arcade, the first shopping mall in Florida. Constructed in a unique Gothic Revival style, it is one of only two architecturally designed water towers remaining in the state. Today, the tower is the centerpiece of River Tower Park, offering visitors a glimpse into Tampa's history and a tranquil green space along the Hillsborough River. While the interior is closed for safety, the exterior's intricate details and the park's serene atmosphere make it a worthwhile visit. The tower serves as a symbol of resilience and community pride, a reminder of the ambitious dreams and subsequent hardships faced by the Sulphur Springs neighborhood.

A brief summary to Sulphur Springs Water Tower

  • Monday 8 am-7 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-7 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-7 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-7 pm
  • Friday 8 am-7 pm
  • Saturday 8 am-7 pm
  • Sunday 8 am-7 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during the evening to see the tower illuminated with colorful lights, a part of Tampa's public art campaign.
  • Explore the River Tower Park, which offers paved paths for walking and scenic views of the Hillsborough River.
  • Check the schedule for the annual River Tower Festival, a community event celebrating the tower and the surrounding neighborhood.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From downtown Tampa, take bus route 31 towards the Tampa Bay area. Alight at the N Florida Ave & E Bird St stop, which is a short walk east to the Sulphur Springs Water Tower. A single ride fare is approximately $2.00.

  • Driving

    If driving from I-275, exit onto E Bird Street and head east. The Sulphur Springs Water Tower and River Tower Park will be on your right. Limited parking is available at River Tower Park. Parking is free. Be aware that parking can be limited during peak hours or special events.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from downtown Tampa to the Sulphur Springs Water Tower typically costs between $15 and $25, depending on traffic and surge pricing. The journey takes approximately 15-20 minutes. Ask your driver to take you to River Tower Park.

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Discover more about Sulphur Springs Water Tower

The Sulphur Springs Water Tower, a prominent landmark in Tampa, Florida, rises 214 feet above River Tower Park, a verdant space along the Hillsborough River. Constructed in 1927, the tower's history is intertwined with the rise and fall of the Sulphur Springs resort area. Developer Josiah S. Richardson envisioned Sulphur Springs as a premier tourist destination, capitalizing on the area's natural mineral springs, believed to possess curative properties. To support his ambitious plans, which included the Sulphur Springs Hotel and Apartments, Mave's Arcade (Florida's first indoor shopping mall), and various recreational attractions like an alligator farm and a toboggan slide, Richardson commissioned the construction of the water tower. The tower, designed by Grover Poole, served a crucial function: providing adequate water pressure to the burgeoning resort. Its architecture, a unique blend of Gothic Revival style, set it apart from typical utilitarian structures. Constructed of poured concrete with walls eight inches thick and a foundation 45 feet deep, the tower was built to last. Its design included ornate detailing, crenelated parapet walls, and lancet windows, transforming a functional necessity into an aesthetic landmark. The tower quickly became a symbol of Sulphur Springs' prosperity and Richardson's grand vision. However, the Great Depression brought unforeseen challenges. In 1933, a catastrophic flood caused by the collapse of the Tampa Electric Company's dam devastated Sulphur Springs, severely damaging Mave's Arcade and other businesses. Richardson, who had mortgaged his entire resort to finance the tower's construction, faced financial ruin. He lost his fortune, and his ambitious plans for Sulphur Springs were never fully realized. Despite this setback, the water tower continued to operate as a private water company until 1971, supplying artesian well water to local residents and businesses. In the mid-20th century, the Sulphur Springs Water Tower took on a new role as a cultural icon. In the 1950s, the Tower Drive-In theater opened adjacent to the tower, making it a backdrop for moviegoers. The tower's presence added a unique charm to the drive-in experience, solidifying its place in the community's collective memory. However, as the years passed, the tower's condition began to deteriorate. By the 1970s, it was no longer used as a water source, and maintenance became sporadic. The tower became a target for graffiti and vandalism, reflecting the neighborhood's decline. Recognizing the tower's historical and cultural significance, efforts to preserve and restore it began to take shape in the early 2000s. In 2005, the City of Tampa purchased the site and designated the surrounding area as River Tower Park. This marked a renewed focus on preserving the tower and its legacy. The city invested in cleaning, repainting, and illuminating the tower, restoring its historic character and making it a beacon in the night sky. Today, the Sulphur Springs Water Tower stands as a reminder of the past and a symbol of hope for the future. While the interior remains closed to the public due to safety concerns, visitors can explore River Tower Park, enjoy the scenic views of the Hillsborough River, and admire the tower's unique architecture. The park features paved paths suitable for wheelchairs and strollers, making it accessible to all. The River Tower Foundation, a non-profit organization, works to preserve the tower, restore the natural ecology of the riverfront, and develop the park as a space for recreation and community engagement. The Sulphur Springs Water Tower is more than just a historical landmark; it is a symbol of resilience, community pride, and the enduring spirit of Tampa. Its story reflects the city's growth, its challenges, and its commitment to preserving its unique heritage. A visit to the tower offers a glimpse into the past and a chance to appreciate the beauty and tranquility of River Tower Park. The tower's presence continues to inspire and captivate, ensuring that its legacy will endure for generations to come. The annual River Tower Festival celebrates the spirit and diversity of the Sulphur Springs and Seminole Heights communities, further solidifying the tower's role as a community hub. The festival features music, art, food, and family-friendly activities, all aimed at raising awareness and support for the tower's preservation.

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