Château de Menthon-Saint-Bernard: A Fairytale Fortress

Rising majestically above the serene waters of Lake Annecy, the Château de Menthon-Saint-Bernard stands as a testament to centuries of history and architectural evolution. This imposing castle, located in the charming village of Menthon-Saint-Bernard, has been the ancestral home of the Menthon family for over 900 years, with 23 generations calling it home. Its strategic location, perched atop a rocky spur, offers unparalleled views of the lake and the surrounding mountains, creating a scene of breathtaking beauty. The castle's origins trace back to the 10th century when it began as a simple fortified house. Over the centuries, it underwent numerous transformations, reflecting the changing architectural styles and the evolving needs of its inhabitants. In the 12th century, the castle consisted of three high square towers linked by ramparts, providing refuge for villagers during times of conflict. During the Renaissance, the austere fortress was converted into a more welcoming residence, with the addition of a façade overlooking the lake. The most significant changes occurred in the late 19th century under the direction of Count René de Menthon, a fervent disciple of the architect Viollet-le-Duc. Inspired by the romantic castles of Louis II of Bavaria, Count René embarked on a major renovation project, adding turrets, raising the walls, and creating the half-timbered gallery in the inner courtyard. These neo-Gothic additions gave the castle its distinctive fairytale appearance, which some believe inspired Walt Disney in the design of Sleeping Beauty's castle. Today, the Château de Menthon-Saint-Bernard is a classified historic site that welcomes over 40,000 visitors each year. A guided tour of the castle offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the Menthon family and the history of the region. Visitors can explore the castle's well-preserved interiors, including the grand hall, the chapel, and the library, which houses a remarkable collection of over 12,000 books dating back to the Middle Ages. The library contains incunabula, early printed books, and ancient manuscripts written on parchment, adorned with illuminations painted by medieval monks. It also boasts one of the few complete editions of Diderot's Encyclopedia. The castle's chapel is dedicated to Saint Bernard of Menthon, the patron saint of mountaineers and the castle's most famous son. Born in the castle in the 10th century, Saint Bernard dedicated his life to helping travelers in the Alps, founding two hospices that still bear his name. His legacy is celebrated throughout the castle, with numerous references to his life and work. Outside the castle walls, visitors can explore the beautiful gardens and terraces, which offer stunning views of Lake Annecy and the surrounding landscape. The gardens have been carefully cultivated to preserve the natural environment, with a permaculture vegetable garden and biodynamic vines replanted on the hillside. The Château de Menthon-Saint-Bernard is not just a historic monument; it is also a living residence, still inhabited by the Menthon family. This unique aspect adds to the castle's charm and provides visitors with a sense of connection to the past. The Menthon family has played an important role in the history of France, with members serving as diplomats, politicians, and military leaders. François de Menthon, the uncle of the current owners, was a lawyer, a member of the French Resistance, and the French prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials. He also worked for the creation of the European Union and served as Minister of Justice under Charles de Gaulle. Visiting the Château de Menthon-Saint-Bernard is an immersive experience that transports visitors back in time. The castle's rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking location make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting the Lake Annecy region. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a fairytale escape, the Château de Menthon-Saint-Bernard is sure to captivate your imagination. The castle also hosts events, such as Santa's Castle during the Christmas season, with festive encounters, entertainment, and relaxation areas, making it a destination for all ages. While visiting, take note of the surrounding village of Menthon-Saint-Bernard, a fairytale village on Lake Annecy. There are plenty of walking and cycling routes that pass through Menthon-St-Bernard. The main cycling route goes the full length of the lake and is one of France's most popular cycle routes.