Château-Neuf: A Royal Fortress Turned University
Explore Bayonne's Château-Neuf: A historic castle turned university, reflecting the city's rich past and vibrant present.
Rising in the Petit Bayonne district, the Château-Neuf offers a glimpse into Bayonne's strategic past. Built in the 15th century under Charles VII and later Louis XI, the castle aimed to protect the city recently reclaimed from English rule. The name “New Castle” suggests the presence of an older counterpart, the Château-Vieux (Old Castle), located across the river. Over the centuries, the Château-Neuf underwent renovations, particularly in the 17th century when Vauban, a military engineer, enhanced its fortifications. These modifications included magazines, mills, wells, and a chapel, transforming it into a self-sufficient citadel capable of housing twelve hundred soldiers. Despite Napoleon Bonaparte's decree for its demolition in 1808, the castle was spared and later classified as a historic monument in 1931. Today, the Château-Neuf serves as part of the University of the countries of the Adour, marking a shift from military to academic pursuits. Although the building is primarily closed to the public, its exterior can be admired, and its historical significance appreciated from Place Paul Bert. The surrounding area of Bayonne, with its charming streets, cafes, and historical sites, provides a rich cultural experience for visitors.
Local tips
- Visit during the weekdays to avoid large crowds and enjoy a more intimate experience of the surrounding area.
- Check local event calendars for exhibitions or cultural events that may be hosted in or near the Château-Neuf.
- Don't forget your camera! The picturesque views of the castle and its surroundings offer perfect photo opportunities.
- Explore the charming streets of Bayonne near the castle to taste local Basque cuisine and immerse yourself in the region's culture.
A brief summary to New Chateau
- 1 Pl. Paul Bert, Bayonne, 64100, FR
Getting There
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Walking
From Bayonne Cathedral, walk east along the Nive River, cross the Pont Marengo, and continue towards Place Paul Bert in Petit Bayonne. The Château-Neuf is located on Place Paul Bert, approximately a 10-15 minute walk. No costs involved.
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Public Transport
From the Bayonne train station, take the Txik Txak bus line 4 or 6 towards Petit Bayonne. Get off at the 'Paul Bert' stop, which is directly in front of the Château-Neuf. The bus fare is approximately €1-€2. The journey takes about 20 minutes.
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Taxi
From Bayonne city center, a taxi to Château-Neuf (1 Place Paul Bert) typically costs between €11 and €21, depending on traffic and time of day. The ride takes approximately 5-10 minutes.
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Parking
If driving, parking is available at Parking Paul Bert, located directly at Place Paul Bert. Hourly rates range from €1.30 for 1 hour to €3 for 2 hours, with a daily rate of €20. Parking is free from 19:00 to 08:30.
