Aquitaine, France Travel Guide

Discover Aquitaine, a stunning region in southwestern France known for its beautiful beaches, historic towns, and world-famous Bordeaux wines.

Aquitaine is a captivating region in southwestern France, known for its diverse landscapes, rich history, and world-renowned wines. From the golden beaches of the Atlantic coast to the rolling vineyards of Bordeaux, Aquitaine offers a variety of experiences for all types of travelers. Explore the medieval towns, such as Sarlat-la-Canéda, with its cobbled streets and charming architecture, or visit the vibrant city of Bordeaux, a UNESCO World Heritage site, famous for its wine culture and elegant boulevards. Nature lovers will find paradise in the Pyrenees mountains and the Dordogne Valley, where outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, and canoeing are abundant. The region's mild climate makes it a year-round destination, perfect for exploring its natural beauty and historical sites. Don't miss the Dune of Pilat, the highest sand dune in Europe, offering breathtaking views of the ocean and surrounding forests. Culinary enthusiasts will delight in the local cuisine, which features delicious seafood, foie gras, truffles, and, of course, the exceptional wines of Bordeaux. Visit local markets to taste regional specialties, or dine in one of the many Michelin-starred restaurants. Aquitaine's blend of culture, history, and natural beauty makes it a must-visit destination in France.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Aquitaine.

Visit in September or October for the grape harvest season in Bordeaux.
Rent a bike to explore the scenic routes along the Dordogne River.
Book a guided tour to the prehistoric caves of Lascaux for an unforgettable experience.
Try the local delicacies at the Sunday market in Sarlat-la-Canéda.
Wear comfortable shoes for walking on the cobbled streets of medieval towns.

Top City Travel Guides in Aquitaine

The cities of Aquitaine, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Bordeaux

Toulouse

Lourdes

La Rochelle

Limoges

Destinations in Aquitaine

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Marais Poitevin

Dordogne Valley

Dordogne

Pays Basque

Aquitaine Coast

Explore Aquitaine: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Aquitaine

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Cadillac Ducal Castle

Explore the enchanting Cadillac Ducal Castle, a historical gem nestled in Cadillac-sur-Garonne, showcasing 15th-century architecture and beautiful gardens.

4.3

Les Jardins de Cadiot

Discover the enchanting beauty of Les Jardins de Cadiot, a serene garden oasis in Carlux, perfect for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts alike.

4.3

Château Franc Mayne

Explore the enchanting Château Franc Mayne, a premier vineyard in Saint-Émilion, known for its rich history and exceptional wines.

4.7

Les Guetteurs - Refuge Periurbain

Discover tranquility at Les Guetteurs, a beautiful park in Bègles offering a peaceful escape and natural beauty just outside Bordeaux.

4.1

Best landmarks in Aquitaine

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Château des Milandes

Explore the rich history and stunning beauty of Château des Milandes, a captivating castle and restaurant in the heart of the Dordogne region.

4.7

Les Vivres de l'Art

Explore the vibrant art scene at Les Vivres de l'Art in Bordeaux, where contemporary exhibitions meet culinary delights in a cultural oasis.

4.5

33Tour Bordeaux & Chateaux

Experience the rich culture and exquisite wines of Bordeaux with personalized tours from 33Tour Bordeaux & Chateaux, your local travel experts.

4.8

Cité de Carcassonne

Step back in time at the Cité de Carcassonne, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Europe's best-preserved medieval fortresses.

4.7

Best restaurants in Aquitaine

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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All Restaurants

French House

Experience exquisite dining at French House: where classic French cuisine meets modern cocktail culture in the heart of Bordeaux.

4.8

Restaurant Le Plana

Experience authentic French cuisine with modern flair at Restaurant Le Plana in Bordeaux – a true culinary haven for food enthusiasts.

4.3

Les Fils à Maman Bordeaux

Discover the heartwarming flavors of French comfort food at Les Fils à Maman Bordeaux - where tradition meets modernity.

4.2

La Cabane des JAUD

Experience exquisite dining at La Cabane des JAUD - where fresh local ingredients meet coastal charm in Gujan-Mestras.

4.7

Best bars in Aquitaine

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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All Bars

The Connemara

Experience the warmth of Irish culture at The Connemara, a lively pub in Bordeaux offering delicious food, drinks, and a vibrant atmosphere.

4.4

Le Bar à Vin

Discover the essence of Bordeaux’s wine culture at Le Bar à Vin, a cozy haven for wine enthusiasts with an exquisite selection and delightful small plates.

4.7

The Frog & Rosbif

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and delicious offerings at The Frog & Rosbif, Bordeaux's beloved pub and burger haven.

4.4

The Grizzly Pub

Discover the vibrant atmosphere and delicious offerings at The Grizzly Pub, Bordeaux's cozy retreat for food and drink enthusiasts.

4.5

Best nightclubs in Aquitaine

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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All Nightclubs

Le Cercle - Boite de nuit à Bordeaux

Dive into Bordeaux's nightlife at Le Cercle, a vibrant night club offering music, dancing, and a lively atmosphere that ensures unforgettable evenings.

3.6

Le Theatro

Discover the electrifying nightlife of Bordeaux at Le Theatro, where unforgettable nights and pulsating beats await.

4.0

LA DAME Club

Dive into the nightlife of Bordeaux at LA DAME Club, where vibrant music and an electrifying atmosphere create unforgettable evenings.

3.2

DUPLEX CLUB

Experience the electrifying nightlife at DUPLEX CLUB in Biarritz, where vibrant music and a lively atmosphere await every night.

3.0

Best shops in Aquitaine

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

Mériadeck

Explore Mériadeck, Bordeaux's vibrant shopping mall featuring a mix of retail, dining, and local culture in a modern setting.

4.0

Promenade Sainte Catherine

Experience the lively shopping scene at Promenade Sainte Catherine, Bordeaux's premier destination for retail and dining.

4.4

Centre commercial Mérignac Soleil

Explore the diverse shopping and dining options at Centre Commercial Mérignac Soleil, the ultimate destination for fashion and leisure in Mérignac.

4.1

Bord'eau Village

Bord'eau Village in Bordeaux: A vibrant blend of gourmet shopping, coworking spaces, and rich historical experiences along the scenic waterfront.

4.1

Explore Aquitaine on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Aquitaine, mapped for you.

Aquitaine Essentials

Aquitaine is well-connected by various modes of transportation. The main international gateway is Bordeaux-Mérignac Airport, which offers flights from major cities across Europe. Alternatively, you can reach Aquitaine by train via the TGV high-speed rail service from Paris, which typically takes around 2.5 to 3 hours. For those who prefer driving, Aquitaine is accessible via major highways such as the A10 from Paris and the A63 from Spain.
Once in Aquitaine, getting around is convenient with several options available. The region boasts an efficient public transportation system including buses, trams, and trains. Bordeaux, the capital of Aquitaine, has an extensive tram network. For exploring rural areas, renting a car is advisable. Bicycles are also a popular mode of transport, especially in cities like Bordeaux and Biarritz. Taxis and ride-sharing services such as Uber are readily available in urban areas.
The official currency in Aquitaine, as in the rest of France, is the Euro (€). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, markets, and rural areas. ATMs are plentiful, especially in cities and larger towns. Contactless payments are common and widely accepted.
Aquitaine is generally a safe region for tourists, but it is always wise to remain vigilant. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. Areas around Bordeaux's train station and certain neighborhoods such as Saint-Michel can have higher crime rates. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and always keep an eye on your belongings.
In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which is the European emergency number. For medical emergencies, there are several hospitals and clinics in major cities like Bordeaux. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. The local police are helpful and can be reached at 17.
Fashion: Do dress stylishly but comfortably. Avoid overly casual attire in upscale restaurants. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting churches. Avoid loud behavior and dress modestly. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a polite 'Bonjour' and a handshake. Don't use informal greetings unless you are familiar with the person. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and wines. Don't rush through meals; dining is a leisurely activity in France.
To experience Aquitaine like a local, visit the local markets such as Marché des Capucins in Bordeaux for fresh produce and regional specialties. Engage with locals in smaller towns who are often friendly and willing to share insights about their culture. Don't miss exploring the vineyards of Bordeaux and the stunning beaches of Biarritz. For a unique experience, take a leisurely boat ride along the Dordogne River or enjoy a scenic hike in the Pyrenees.

When is the best time to visit Aquitaine?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Aquitaine

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Aquitaine. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloSalut
  [sah-loo]
- GoodbyeAu revoir
  [oh ruh-vwahr]
- YesOui
  [wee]
- NoNon
  [noh]
- Please/You're welcomeS'il vous plaît/De rien
  [seel voo pleh/deh ryan]
- Thank youMerci
  [mehr-see]
- Excuse me/SorryExcusez-moi/Désolé
  [ehk-skew-zay mwah/deh-zoh-lay]
- How are you?Comment ça va?
  [koh-mohn sah vah]
- Fine. And you?Bien. Et vous?
  [byehn. eh voo]
- Do you speak English?Parlez-vous anglais?
  [par-lay voo ahn-glay]
- I don't understandJe ne comprends pas
  [zhuh nuh kohm-prahn pah]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJe voudrais voir le menu, s'il vous plaît
  [zhuh voo-dray vwah le meh-nu, seel voo pleh]
- I don't eat meatJe ne mange pas de viande
  [zhuh nuh mahnj pah deh vyahnd]
- Cheers!Santé!
  [sahn-tay]
- I would like to pay, pleaseJe voudrais payer, s'il vous plaît
  [zhuh voo-dray pay-ay, seel voo pleh]
- Help!Au secours!
  [oh se-kour]
- Go away!Allez-vous-en!
  [ah-lay voo-zahn]
- Call the Police!Appelez la police!
  [ah-peh-lay lah poh-lees]
- Call a doctor!Appelez un médecin!
  [ah-peh-lay uhn meh-deh-cin]
- I'm lostJe suis perdu
  [zhuh swee pair-doo]
- I'm illJe suis malade
  [zhuh swee mah-lahd]
- I'd like to buy...Je voudrais acheter...
  [zhuh voo-dray ah-sheh-tay]
- I'm just lookingJe regarde juste
  [zhuh ruh-gard zhuhst]
- How much is it?C'est combien?
  [seh kohm-byen]
- That's too expensiveC'est trop cher
  [seh troh shair]
- Can you lower the price?Pouvez-vous baisser le prix?
  [poo-vay voo beh-say le pree]
- What time is it?Quelle heure est-il?
  [kehl uhr eh-teel]
- It's one o'clockIl est une heure
  [eel eh ewn uhr]
- Half past (10)Dix heures et demie
  [dees uhr eh duh-mee]
- MorningMatin
  [mah-tan]
- AfternoonAprès-midi
  [ah-pray mee-dee]
- EveningSoir
  [swahr]
- YesterdayHier
  [ee-ehr]
- TodayAujourd'hui
  [oh-zhoor dwee]
- TomorrowDemain
  [duh-mahn]
- 1Un
  [uhn]
- 2Deux
  [duhr]
- 3Trois
  [trwah]
- 4Quatre
  [ka-truh]
- 5Cinq
  [sank]
- 6Six
  [sees]
- 7Sept
  [set]
- 8Huit
  [weet]
- 9Neuf
  [nuhf]
- 10Dix
  [dees]
- Where's a/the...?Où est un/le...?
  [oo eh uhn/le]
- What's the address?Quelle est l'adresse?
  [kehl eh lah-dress]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Pouvez-vous me montrer (sur la carte)?
  [poo-vay voo muh mohn-tray (sur lah kart)]
- When's the next (bus)?Quand est le prochain (bus)?
  [kahn eh luh pro-shen (bus)]
- A ticket (to ....)Un billet (pour....)
  [uhn bee-yay (poor....)]

History of Aquitaine

Aquitaine is home to the Lascaux Caves, discovered in 1940. These caves contain some of the most famous prehistoric cave paintings in the world, dating back approximately 17,000 years. The intricate depictions of animals such as horses, deer, and aurochs provide invaluable insights into early human life and artistic expression.
During the Roman Empire, Aquitaine was established as a province known as 'Aquitania'. The Romans left behind numerous architectural and infrastructural legacies, including temples, amphitheaters, and roads. The city of Bordeaux, known as Burdigala in Roman times, became a significant center of commerce and culture.
In the early Middle Ages, Aquitaine became a powerful duchy. It gained prominence under the rule of Eleanor of Aquitaine, one of the most influential women of the time. Eleanor's marriages to Louis VII of France and Henry II of England significantly impacted the political landscape of medieval Europe.
Aquitaine was a central battleground during the Hundred Years' War between France and England. The region changed hands several times before ultimately becoming part of the French Crown in 1453 after the Battle of Castillon. This conflict significantly influenced the region's architecture, with many fortified castles and churches still standing today.
Bordeaux, the capital of Aquitaine, has been synonymous with wine production for centuries. The region's wine trade flourished during the 18th century, establishing Bordeaux as a global wine capital. The city's elegant neoclassical architecture from this period, such as the Place de la Bourse, reflects its prosperous history.
The French Revolution brought significant changes to Aquitaine. Revolutionary fervor led to the restructuring of local governance and the decline of feudal privileges. The region saw both upheaval and progress, with the rise of new political ideas and the establishment of more egalitarian principles.
In contemporary times, Aquitaine has developed into a dynamic region, merging its rich historical legacy with modern advancements. The area is known for its technological innovation, particularly in aerospace and biotechnology. Despite these modern developments, Aquitaine's historical sites and cultural traditions continue to attract visitors from around the world.