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Palais des Papes: A Gothic Masterpiece in Avignon

Explore the Palais des Papes, Europe's largest Gothic palace and a UNESCO World Heritage site, in Avignon, France, a symbol of papal power and artistic grandeur.

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The Palais des Papes, or Palace of the Popes, stands as a monumental testament to Avignon's pivotal role in 14th-century Christendom. This UNESCO World Heritage site, the largest Gothic palace in Europe, served as the seat of the Western Church during a tumultuous period. Explore its vast halls, chapels adorned with frescoes, and private papal apartments, all while immersing yourself in the rich history and architectural grandeur of this once-fortified residence. The Palais regularly hosts art exhibitions and cultural events, ensuring a vibrant experience for every visitor. Don't miss the panoramic views of Avignon and the Rhône River from the palace's terraces, offering a breathtaking perspective on this historic city.

A brief summary to Palais des Papes

  • Monday 10 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Book your tickets online in advance, especially during peak season, to avoid long queues and ensure your preferred entry time.
  • Take advantage of the Histopad, a free interactive tablet, to experience a virtual tour of the palace's main rooms as they appeared in the 14th century.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking and climbing stairs to explore the vast palace complex.
  • Visit the palace gardens for a relaxing break and enjoy panoramic views of Avignon and the Rhône River.
  • Check the palace's event calendar for art exhibitions, concerts, and other cultural performances that may be taking place during your visit.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Avignon, such as Place de l'Horloge, the Palais des Papes is easily accessible on foot. Head north, following signs for the Palais des Papes. The walk is short, approximately 5-10 minutes, and takes you through the historic city streets. As you approach Place du Palais, the imposing facade of the Palais des Papes will be directly in front of you. Note that the entrance may be via the Benedict XII gardens, located at the rear of the monument, from May 5 to 29. Check signage for directions.

  • Public Transport

    Avignon's public transport network, TCRA, serves the city center. Several bus lines stop near the Palais des Papes. Check the TCRA website or app for the most up-to-date routes and schedules. Alight at a stop near Place du Palais, such as 'Palais des Papes' or 'Hôtel de Ville'. From there, it's a short walk to the palace entrance. A single bus ticket costs around €1.50. Note that from May 5 to 29, entry and exit may be via the Benedict XII gardens, located at the rear of the monument.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Avignon. Request a ride to the Palais des Papes (Place du Palais). The driver will drop you off as close as possible to the entrance. A short taxi ride within the city center typically costs between €8 and €12. Be aware of potential traffic restrictions around Place du Palais. Note that from May 5 to 29, entry and exit may be via the Benedict XII gardens, located at the rear of the monument.

  • Driving

    Driving directly to the Palais des Papes is not recommended due to pedestrian zones and limited parking. The closest supervised parking is located underneath Place du Palais. Parking here provides direct access to the palace square. Parking fees typically range from €2 to €3 per hour. Alternatively, free, supervised car parks are located at Ile Piot and Parking des Italiens, with free shuttle buses running to the city center. Note that from May 5 to 29, entry and exit may be via the Benedict XII gardens, located at the rear of the monument.

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Discover more about Palais des Papes

The Palais des Papes, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the most significant medieval Gothic structures in Europe. Located in Avignon, in the south of France, this imposing palace served as the seat of the Western Christian Church during the 14th century. For nearly 70 years, from 1309 to 1376, seven French Popes resided in Avignon, transforming the city into a vibrant center of religious and political power. The palace itself is a testament to the ambition and wealth of the Avignon papacy. Construction began in 1335 under Pope Benedict XII and continued under his successors, Clement VI, Innocent VI, and Urban V. The result is a sprawling complex of interconnected buildings, encompassing over 15,000 square meters – equivalent to four Gothic cathedrals. The Palais des Papes is, in essence, two palaces in one: the Palais Vieux (Old Palace), built by Benedict XII, a stern and austere Cistercian, and the Palais Neuf (New Palace), commissioned by Clement VI, a more worldly and extravagant figure. The Palais Vieux reflects Benedict XII's desire for a fortified residence, capable of withstanding the political turmoil of the era. Its architecture is characterized by thick walls, imposing towers, and a general sense of impregnability. In contrast, the Palais Neuf showcases Clement VI's appreciation for art and luxury. This section of the palace features grand ceremonial halls, private apartments adorned with exquisite frescoes, and elaborate chapels. Inside the Palais des Papes, visitors can explore over 25 rooms and spaces open to the public. These include the Consistory Hall, where papal elections were held; the Great Audience Hall, used for judicial proceedings and official receptions; and the Saint-Martial and Saint-Jean chapels, decorated with stunning frescoes by the Italian artist Matteo Giovanetti. The private apartments of the popes offer a glimpse into their daily lives, with their richly decorated walls and ceilings. The Palais also houses the Papal Library, once the largest in Europe, with over 2,000 volumes. Although the original collection has been dispersed, the library's significance as a center of learning and scholarship during the Avignon papacy is undeniable. Beyond its architectural and artistic treasures, the Palais des Papes is a venue for cultural events throughout the year. The palace courtyard serves as the main stage for the Avignon Theatre Festival, an internationally renowned event that attracts performers and spectators from around the globe. Art exhibitions, concerts, and historical reenactments are also regularly held within the palace walls, bringing history to life for modern audiences. The Palais des Papes offers panoramic views of Avignon and the surrounding Rhône Valley from its terraces. From this vantage point, visitors can appreciate the strategic importance of Avignon as a crossroads of trade and communication. The nearby Pont d'Avignon, the city's iconic bridge, is also visible from the palace, adding to the sense of historical significance. Visiting the Palais des Papes is an immersive experience that transports visitors back to the 14th century, a time of religious upheaval, political intrigue, and artistic innovation. The palace stands as a symbol of the power and influence of the Avignon papacy, as well as a testament to the enduring legacy of Gothic architecture and art. Whether you are a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, the Palais des Papes is a must-see destination in Avignon. While exploring the Palais des Papes, take note of the blend of architectural styles, reflecting the changing tastes and priorities of the popes who resided here. The austere simplicity of the Palais Vieux contrasts with the opulent grandeur of the Palais Neuf, creating a fascinating dialogue between different aesthetic visions. The palace's defensive features, such as its thick walls and fortified towers, remind visitors of the turbulent times in which it was built, while its artistic treasures, such as the frescoes of Matteo Giovanetti, showcase the cultural achievements of the Avignon papacy. Considered one of the ten most visited monuments in France, the Palais des Papes welcomes hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. Its enduring popularity is a testament to its historical significance, architectural beauty, and cultural relevance. Whether you are exploring its vast halls, admiring its artistic treasures, or simply soaking in its atmosphere, the Palais des Papes is sure to leave a lasting impression. Today, the Palais des Papes continues to evolve, hosting contemporary art exhibitions that juxtapose the medieval setting with modern artistic expressions. This dynamic interplay between past and present ensures that the palace remains a vibrant and relevant cultural landmark. The Palais des Papes is not just a relic of the past; it is a living, breathing monument that continues to inspire and captivate visitors from around the world.

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