Avignon, France Travel Guide

Discover the historic charm, cultural vibrancy, and culinary delights of Avignon, the heart of Provence and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Avignon, a charming city in the South of France, is a delightful blend of history, culture, and vibrant local life. Known as the City of Popes, Avignon's most iconic landmark is the Palais des Papes, a majestic Gothic palace that served as the papal residence in the 14th century. The palace, along with the well-preserved medieval ramparts and the famous Pont d'Avignon bridge, make it a UNESCO World Heritage site. Wander through the cobbled streets of Avignon's old town, filled with quaint cafes, boutique shops, and lively markets. The Place de l'Horloge, the city's main square, buzzes with activity and is a great spot to enjoy a coffee while watching street performers. Don't miss the Avignon Cathedral and the Rocher des Doms park, offering stunning views over the Rhône River. Avignon is also renowned for its vibrant arts scene. The annual Festival d'Avignon, held every July, is one of the most important contemporary performing arts events in the world. The city's theaters, galleries, and museums, such as the Musée Calvet and the Collection Lambert, showcase a rich array of artistic talent. Food lovers will delight in Avignon's culinary offerings. The city's restaurants serve delicious Provençal cuisine, with local specialties such as ratatouille, tapenade, and of course, fine wines from the nearby vineyards of Châteauneuf-du-Pape. The Les Halles market is a must-visit for anyone wanting to sample fresh local produce and delicacies.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Avignon.

Visit Avignon in July to experience the renowned Festival d'Avignon, a major event in the world of contemporary performing arts.
Take a guided tour of the Palais des Papes for an in-depth understanding of its history and architecture.
Explore the local markets, especially Les Halles, for fresh produce and traditional Provençal delicacies.
Rent a bike to enjoy a leisurely ride along the Rhône River and explore the city at your own pace.
Consider a day trip to the nearby vineyards of Châteauneuf-du-Pape for wine tasting.

Neighbourhoods in Avignon

Palais des Papes

Pont Saint-Bénézet

Rocher des Doms

Avignon Old Town

Explore All Neighbourhoods in Avignon

Explore Avignon: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Avignon

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Le Sentier des Ocres

Experience the stunning ochre cliffs and vibrant landscapes of Le Sentier des Ocres, a must-visit hiking trail in Roussillon, Provence.

4.6

Remparts d'Avignon

Explore the historic Remparts d'Avignon, a majestic medieval fortress that showcases the rich heritage and stunning views of Avignon, France.

4.5

Petit train touristique d’Avignon

Experience the charm of Avignon aboard the Petit Train Touristique, a unique and comfortable way to explore this historic city.

4.1

Le Nez des Papes - expériences oenotouristiques - ateliers de dégustation - cave à vins

Discover the heart of Châteauneuf-du-Pape at Le Nez des Papes, where wine tasting meets local heritage in an unforgettable experience.

5.0

Best landmarks in Avignon

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Fort Saint-André

Discover the historic Fort Saint André in Villeneuve-lès-Avignon, a monumental fortress offering stunning views and a glimpse into France's military past.

4.4

Musée Lapidaire

Explore the treasures of ancient civilizations at Musée Lapidaire in Avignon, where history comes alive through a fascinating collection of art and artifacts.

4.4

400 Rte du Pont du Gard

Marvel at the Pont du Gard, an ancient Roman aqueduct bridge and UNESCO World Heritage site near Vers-Pont-du-Gard, France.

Palais des Papes

Explore the Palais des Papes, the largest Gothic palace in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage site, in Avignon, France.

4.5

Best restaurants in Avignon

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Restaurant Le Bercail

Experience the best of French cuisine at Restaurant Le Bercail in Avignon - where every dish tells a story.

4.2

Le Vintage

Savor exquisite modern French cuisine at Le Vintage in Avignon - where tradition meets innovation in every bite.

4.4

La Cour d'Honneur - Restaurant Avignon Centre Ville

Experience authentic French cuisine at La Cour d'Honneur in the heart of Avignon – where tradition meets culinary excellence.

4.3

L'Épicerie de Ginette

Discover authentic French bistro cuisine at L'Épicerie de Ginette in Avignon – where every dish tells a story.

4.4

Best bars in Avignon

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O'Collins's Irish Pub

Discover the lively spirit of Ireland at O'Collins's Irish Pub in Avignon, where great beers and hearty meals await in a friendly atmosphere.

4.4

Le Carré du Palais

Experience the finest wines and exquisite French cuisine at Le Carré du Palais, a charming wine bar and restaurant in Avignon.

4.5

L'Explo

Experience the lively atmosphere and craft beer selection at L'Explo, Avignon's premier beer hall for locals and tourists alike.

4.6

The Pipeline

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of The Pipeline in Avignon, where local brews and great company flow abundantly.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Avignon

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L'Esclave

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Avignon at L'Esclave, where exceptional music and a lively atmosphere await party-goers.

3.7

Cherry's Club & Restaurant Avignon

Discover the electrifying nightlife of Avignon at Cherry's Club & Restaurant, where delicious dining meets vibrant disco vibes.

3.3

Bar La place ️| Terrasse Cocktail Music

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Bar La Place in Avignon, a cocktail bar with live music, karaoke, and an inviting atmosphere perfect for every traveler.

4.3

Bokao's

Unleash your energy at Bokao's, Avignon's iconic night club, where vibrant music and unforgettable nights come alive.

2.7

Best shops in Avignon

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L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue Market

Explore the vibrant L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue Market, a treasure trove of local produce, antiques, and artisanal crafts in the heart of Provence.

4.5

CAP SUD - Le Centre Commercial d'Avignon

Discover the ultimate shopping experience at CAP SUD, Avignon's vibrant shopping mall with diverse stores and delightful dining options.

4.1

Galeries Lafayette

Explore Galeries Lafayette in Avignon: A shopping paradise featuring luxury brands, beauty supplies, and children's clothing, perfect for every tourist's needs.

4.1

Chocolaterie Castelain

Experience the finest artisanal chocolates at Chocolaterie Castelain in Châteauneuf-du-Pape - a sweet escape for every chocolate lover.

4.5

Explore Avignon on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Avignon, mapped for you.

Avignon Essentials

Avignon is well-connected by various modes of transportation. The nearest major airport is Marseille Provence Airport (MRS), approximately 85 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a shuttle bus or taxi to reach Avignon. Alternatively, Avignon has its own TGV station (Gare d'Avignon TGV) with high-speed train services connecting to Paris, Lyon, and other major cities across Europe. There are also regular regional trains and buses serving the area.
Once in Avignon, getting around is relatively easy. The city offers a comprehensive public transportation system, including buses and a free shuttle service within the city center. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are also available. For a more leisurely exploration, consider renting a bicycle or simply walking, as many of Avignon's attractions are within walking distance. Car rentals are available but be mindful of the narrow streets and limited parking in the city center.
The official currency in France is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Avignon. However, it's a good idea to carry some cash for small purchases or in case you visit places that do not accept cards. ATMs are readily available throughout the city for cash withdrawals.
Avignon is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it's advisable to take standard precautions. Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas like markets and tourist attractions. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit or unfamiliar areas. While Avignon does not have specific high-crime neighborhoods targeting tourists, remaining vigilant and aware of your surroundings is always wise.
In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number works for police, fire, and medical emergencies. Avignon has several medical facilities, including the Centre Hospitalier Henri Duffaut. Pharmacies are available for minor health issues, and many staff speak English. Ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
Fashion: Do dress smartly and comfortably. Avoid overly casual attire when dining out or visiting religious sites. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting churches and other religious sites. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding buses or trains. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with 'Bonjour' (Good day) and a handshake. Acknowledge shopkeepers when entering and leaving their establishments. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and wines. Don't rush through meals; dining is a leisurely experience in France.
To experience Avignon like a local, visit the Les Halles market for fresh produce and regional specialties. Join the locals for a leisurely stroll along the Rhône River or relax in one of the city's many parks. Attend a performance at the Opéra Grand Avignon or visit during the Festival d'Avignon in July for a vibrant cultural experience. Explore the lesser-known streets and alleys of the old town to discover hidden gems and authentic dining spots.

When is the best time to visit Avignon?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Avignon

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Avignon. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloBonjour
  [bon-zhoor]
- GoodbyeAu revoir
  [oh ruh-vwahr]
- YesOui
  [wee]
- NoNon
  [nohn]
- Please/You're welcomeS'il vous plaît/De rien
  [seel voo pleh / duh ryen]
- Thank youMerci
  [mehr-see]
- Excuse me/SorryExcusez-moi/Désolé
  [ehk-skew-zay mwah / day-zoh-lay]
- How are you?Comment ça va?
  [koh-mohn sah vah?]
- Fine. And you?Bien. Et vous?
  [byen. ay voo?]
- Do you speak English?Parlez-vous anglais?
  [par-lay voo ahn-glay?]
- I don't understandJe ne comprends pas
  [zhuh nuh kohm-prahnd pah]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJe voudrais voir le menu, s'il vous plaît
  [zhuh voo-dray vwar luh muh-noo, seel voo pleh]
- I don't eat meatJe ne mange pas de viande
  [zhuh nuh mahnj pah duh vyand]
- Cheers!Santé!
  [sahn-tay]
- I would like to pay, pleaseJe voudrais payer, s'il vous plaît
  [zhuh voo-dray pay-ay, seel voo pleh]
- Help!Au secours!
  [oh se-koor]
- Go away!Allez-vous en!
  [ah-lay voo zahn]
- Call the Police!Appelez la police!
  [ah-play lah poh-lees]
- Call a doctor!Appelez un médecin!
  [ah-play uh may-duh-sahn]
- I'm lostJe me suis perdu
  [zhuh muh swee pair-doo]
- I'm illJe suis malade
  [zhuh swee mah-lahd]
- I'd like to buy...Je voudrais acheter...
  [zhuh voo-dray zah-shay...]
- I'm just lookingJe regarde juste
  [zhuh ruh-gard zhuhst]
- How much is it?Combien ça coûte?
  [kohm-byen sah koot?]
- That's too expensiveC'est trop cher
  [say troh shair]
- Can you lower the price?Pouvez-vous baisser le prix?
  [poo-veh voo bay-say luh pree?]
- What time is it?Quelle heure est-il?
  [kel uhr ay-teel?]
- It's one o'clockIl est une heure
  [eel ay oon uhr]
- Half past (10)Dix heures et demie
  [dees uhr ay duh-mee]
- MorningMatin
  [mah-tahn]
- AfternoonAprès-midi
  [ah-pray mee-dee]
- EveningSoir
  [swahr]
- YesterdayHier
  [yehr]
- TodayAujourd'hui
  [oh-zhoor-dwee]
- TomorrowDemain
  [duh-mahn]
- 1Un
  [uhn]
- 2Deux
  [duh]
- 3Trois
  [twah]
- 4Quatre
  [kah-truh]
- 5Cinq
  [sank]
- 6Six
  [sees]
- 7Sept
  [set]
- 8Huit
  [wheet]
- 9Neuf
  [nuff]
- 10Dix
  [dees]
- Where's a/the...?Où est...?
  [oo ay...?]
- What's the address?Quelle est l'adresse?
  [kel ay la-dress?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Pouvez-vous me montrer (sur la carte)?
  [poo-veh voo muh mohn-tray (sir lah kart)?]
- When's the next (bus)?Quand est le prochain (bus)?
  [kahn ay luh pro-shahn (buss)?]
- A ticket (to ....)Un billet (pour ....)
  [uhn bee-yay (poor ....)]

History of Avignon

Avignon, located in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of southeastern France, traces its origins back to the Neolithic period. It gained prominence during the Roman era, when it was known as Avenio. The town's strategic location on the Rhône River made it a significant hub for trade and military operations.
One of the most defining periods in Avignon's history was the Avignon Papacy from 1309 to 1377, during which seven successive popes resided in the city instead of Rome. This era began with Pope Clement V, who chose Avignon due to political instability in Italy. The Papal Palace, or Palais des Papes, constructed during this time, remains a monumental testament to the city's ecclesiastical significance.
The Palais des Papes is one of the largest and most important medieval Gothic buildings in Europe. Built during the 14th century, it served as the residence and fortress of the popes. The complex includes chapels, audience halls, and private apartments, all designed to reflect the power and opulence of the papacy. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a major tourist attraction.
The Pont Saint-Bénézet, also known as the Avignon Bridge, is a historic bridge that once spanned the Rhône River. Built between 1177 and 1185, it originally had 22 arches, though only four remain today. The bridge is famously associated with the French song 'Sur le Pont d'Avignon,' and it played a crucial role in connecting trade routes between France and the Holy Roman Empire.
During the French Revolution, Avignon was absorbed into France in 1791, ending its status as a papal territory. The city played a role in the revolutionary fervor that swept through the country, leading to significant political and social changes. In the 19th and 20th centuries, Avignon developed into a cultural and economic center, known for its wine production and vibrant arts scene.
Founded in 1947 by actor and director Jean Vilar, the Festival d'Avignon is one of the most important contemporary performing arts events in the world. Held annually in July, the festival transforms the city into a bustling stage for theater, dance, and music. Performances are held in various historic locations, including the Cour d'Honneur of the Palais des Papes.