Avignon · Travel guide · Updated 2026

Avignon: The Heart of Provence

Discover the historic charm, cultural vibrancy, and culinary delights of Avignon, the heart of Provence and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Avignon, a charming city in the South of France, is a delightful blend of history, culture, and vibrant local life. Known as the City of Popes, Avignon's most iconic landmark is the Palais des Papes, a majestic Gothic palace that served as the papal residence in the 14th century. The palace, along with the well-preserved medieval ramparts and the famous Pont d'Avignon bridge, make it a UNESCO World Heritage site. Wander through the cobbled streets of Avignon's old town, filled with quaint cafes, boutique shops, and lively markets. The Place de l'Horloge, the city's main square, buzzes with activity and is a great spot to enjoy a coffee while watching street performers. Don't miss the Avignon Cathedral and the Rocher des Doms park, offering stunning views over the Rhône River. Avignon is also renowned for its vibrant arts scene. The annual Festival d'Avignon, held every July, is one of the most important contemporary performing arts events in the world. The city's theaters, galleries, and museums, such as the Musée Calvet and the Collection Lambert, showcase a rich array of artistic talent. Food lovers will delight in Avignon's culinary offerings. The city's restaurants serve delicious Provençal cuisine, with local specialties such as ratatouille, tapenade, and of course, fine wines from the nearby vineyards of Châteauneuf-du-Pape. The Les Halles market is a must-visit for anyone wanting to sample fresh local produce and delicacies.

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Neighbourhoods to discover in Avignon

Get to know Avignon through its neighbourhoods, each with its own atmosphere, local character, and places to discover.

History of Avignon

Follow the city from Roman Londinium to its modern global identity through landmark moments that still shape the visitor experience.

Founding and Early History

Avignon, located in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of southeastern France, traces its origins back to the Neolithic period. It gained prominence during the Roman era, when it was known as Avenio. The town's strategic location on the Rhône River made it a significant hub for trade and military operations.

The Papal Schism

One of the most defining periods in Avignon's history was the Avignon Papacy from 1309 to 1377, during which seven successive popes resided in the city instead of Rome. This era began with Pope Clement V, who chose Avignon due to political instability in Italy. The Papal Palace, or Palais des Papes, constructed during this time, remains a monumental testament to the city's ecclesiastical significance.

The Palais des Papes

The Palais des Papes is one of the largest and most important medieval Gothic buildings in Europe. Built during the 14th century, it served as the residence and fortress of the popes. The complex includes chapels, audience halls, and private apartments, all designed to reflect the power and opulence of the papacy. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a major tourist attraction.

The Avignon Bridge

The Pont Saint-Bénézet, also known as the Avignon Bridge, is a historic bridge that once spanned the Rhône River. Built between 1177 and 1185, it originally had 22 arches, though only four remain today. The bridge is famously associated with the French song 'Sur le Pont d'Avignon,' and it played a crucial role in connecting trade routes between France and the Holy Roman Empire.

The French Revolution and Beyond

During the French Revolution, Avignon was absorbed into France in 1791, ending its status as a papal territory. The city played a role in the revolutionary fervor that swept through the country, leading to significant political and social changes. In the 19th and 20th centuries, Avignon developed into a cultural and economic center, known for its wine production and vibrant arts scene.

Avignon Festival

Founded in 1947 by actor and director Jean Vilar, the Festival d'Avignon is one of the most important contemporary performing arts events in the world. Held annually in July, the festival transforms the city into a bustling stage for theater, dance, and music. Performances are held in various historic locations, including the Cour d'Honneur of the Palais des Papes.

When is the best time to go to Avignon?

Weather at a glance

Use the monthly temperature and precipitation trends to compare typical conditions throughout the year and choose the best time for your visit.

Temperature

°C

Precipitation

mm
Warmest monthsJul–Aug
Longest daylightMay–Jul
Driest periodJul

Explore places in Avignon

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    Famous landmarks to explore

    Discover the best-known sights in Avignon, from historic icons to standout landmarks that define the destination.

    Palais des Papes

    Explore the Palais des Papes, the largest Gothic palace in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage site, in Avignon, France.

    Palais des Papes

    Pont Saint-Benezet (Le Pont d'Avignon)

    Discover the legendary Pont d'Avignon, a UNESCO World Heritage site and iconic symbol of Avignon, made famous by the beloved children's song.

    Pont Saint-Benezet (Le Pont d'Avignon)

    Les Halles d'Avignon

    Experience the vibrant flavors of Provence at Les Halles d'Avignon, a bustling market with fresh produce, local delicacies, and a unique green wall.

    Les Halles d'Avignon

    Jardin des Doms

    Discover panoramic views and serene beauty at Avignon's Jardin des Doms, a hilltop garden escape with rich history and stunning scenery.

    Jardin des Doms

    Fort Saint-André

    Discover the historic Fort Saint André in Villeneuve-lès-Avignon, a monumental fortress offering stunning views and a glimpse into France's military past.

    Fort Saint-André

    Philippe-le-Bel Tower

    Explore a medieval fortress tower with panoramic views of Avignon and the Rhône Valley, steeped in history and architectural grandeur.

    Philippe-le-Bel Tower

    Avignon Cathedral

    Explore Avignon Cathedral, a blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque architecture, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site steeped in papal history.

    Avignon Cathedral

    Musée Lapidaire

    Explore the treasures of ancient civilizations at Musée Lapidaire in Avignon, where history comes alive through a fascinating collection of art and artifacts.

    Musée Lapidaire

    Opéra Grand Avignon

    Experience world-class opera and performing arts in Avignon's historic Opéra Grand Avignon, a cultural jewel since the 19th century.

    Opéra Grand Avignon

    Top attractions to visit

    Explore the unforgettable attractions in Avignon, from cultural highlights to popular visitor favourites.

    Palais des Papes

    Explore the Palais des Papes, Europe's largest Gothic palace and a UNESCO World Heritage site, in Avignon, France, a symbol of papal power and artistic grandeur.

    Palais des Papes

    Pont du Gard

    Marvel at the Pont du Gard, an iconic Roman aqueduct bridge, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing ancient engineering and offering a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty in southern France.

    Pont du Gard

    Carrières des Lumières

    Experience art in a new light at Carrières des Lumières, an immersive digital art center in a former quarry near Les Baux-de-Provence, where masterpieces come alive on a monumental scale.

    Carrières des Lumières

    Le Sentier des Ocres

    Experience the stunning ochre cliffs and vibrant landscapes of Le Sentier des Ocres, a must-visit hiking trail in Roussillon, Provence.

    Le Sentier des Ocres

    Jardin de La Fontaine

    Discover Nîmes' enchanting Jardin de la Fontaine: a historic oasis blending Roman ruins, elegant French gardens, and serene Mediterranean landscapes for an unforgettable experience.

    Jardin de La Fontaine

    The Bridge of Avignon

    Discover the legendary Pont d'Avignon, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and immerse yourself in the history and charm of this iconic medieval bridge made famous by the beloved song.

    The Bridge of Avignon

    Arles Arena

    Step back in time at the Arles Arena, a remarkably preserved Roman amphitheater hosting bullfights and concerts, offering a unique blend of history and entertainment in the heart of Provence.

    Arles Arena

    Château des Baux-de-Provence

    Explore the ruins of a medieval fortress in Provence, with stunning views, historical reenactments, and a glimpse into the lives of lords and ladies.

    Château des Baux-de-Provence

    Théâtre antique d'Orange

    Experience the grandeur of ancient Rome at the Théâtre Antique d'Orange, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a vibrant cultural venue hosting world-class performances and historical explorations.

    Théâtre antique d'Orange

    Essential places to dine

    Find restaurants in Avignon for every mood, from local favourites and casual spots to memorable dining experiences.

    Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

    Browse standout shopping spots in Avignon, from major retail streets to independent boutiques and local finds.

    Essential bars & hidden hideouts

    Explore bars in Avignon for cocktails, relaxed drinks, lively evenings, and memorable local atmosphere.

    Popular Experiences in Avignon

    Discover experiences in Avignon, from guided tours and cultural activities to unique ways to explore more of the destination.

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    Popular Hotels in Avignon

    Explore hotels in Avignon, from stylish stays and central bases to comfortable options for every type of trip.

    Practical planning

    Avignon Essentials

    Core city planning details in the same structured guide format used across the Country/Region page language.

    How to Get There

    Avignon is well-connected by various modes of transportation. The nearest major airport is Marseille Provence Airport (MRS), approximately 85 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a shuttle bus or taxi to reach Avignon. Alternatively, Avignon has its own TGV station (Gare d'Avignon TGV) with high-speed train services connecting to Paris, Lyon, and other major cities across Europe. There are also regular regional trains and buses serving the area.

    Transportation

    Once in Avignon, getting around is relatively easy. The city offers a comprehensive public transportation system, including buses and a free shuttle service within the city center. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are also available. For a more leisurely exploration, consider renting a bicycle or simply walking, as many of Avignon's attractions are within walking distance. Car rentals are available but be mindful of the narrow streets and limited parking in the city center.

    Currency and Payment

    The official currency in France is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Avignon. However, it's a good idea to carry some cash for small purchases or in case you visit places that do not accept cards. ATMs are readily available throughout the city for cash withdrawals.

    Safety

    Avignon is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it's advisable to take standard precautions. Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas like markets and tourist attractions. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit or unfamiliar areas. While Avignon does not have specific high-crime neighborhoods targeting tourists, remaining vigilant and aware of your surroundings is always wise.

    Emergency Situations

    In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number works for police, fire, and medical emergencies. Avignon has several medical facilities, including the Centre Hospitalier Henri Duffaut. Pharmacies are available for minor health issues, and many staff speak English. Ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

    Do's and Don'ts

    Fashion: Do dress smartly and comfortably. Avoid overly casual attire when dining out or visiting religious sites. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting churches and other religious sites. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding buses or trains. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with 'Bonjour' (Good day) and a handshake. Acknowledge shopkeepers when entering and leaving their establishments. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and wines. Don't rush through meals; dining is a leisurely experience in France.

    Local Tips

    To experience Avignon like a local, visit the Les Halles market for fresh produce and regional specialties. Join the locals for a leisurely stroll along the Rhône River or relax in one of the city's many parks. Attend a performance at the Opéra Grand Avignon or visit during the Festival d'Avignon in July for a vibrant cultural experience. Explore the lesser-known streets and alleys of the old town to discover hidden gems and authentic dining spots.

    With Eve

    Local Phrases

    You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

    — Eve

    6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
    Eve, your Evendo local guide

    Here are the phrases I use most often in Avignon. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
    ❤️

    Basics
    • HelloBonjour
      [bon-zhoor]
    • GoodbyeAu revoir
      [oh ruh-vwahr]
    • YesOui
      [wee]
    • NoNon
      [nohn]
    • Please/You're welcomeS'il vous plaît/De rien
      [seel voo pleh / duh ryen]
    • Thank youMerci
      [mehr-see]
    • Excuse me/SorryExcusez-moi/Désolé
      [ehk-skew-zay mwah / day-zoh-lay]
    • How are you?Comment ça va?
      [koh-mohn sah vah?]
    • Fine. And you?Bien. Et vous?
      [byen. ay voo?]
    • Do you speak English?Parlez-vous anglais?
      [par-lay voo ahn-glay?]
    • I don't understandJe ne comprends pas
      [zhuh nuh kohm-prahnd pah]
    Eating & Drinking
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJe voudrais voir le menu, s'il vous plaît
      [zhuh voo-dray vwar luh muh-noo, seel voo pleh]
    • I don't eat meatJe ne mange pas de viande
      [zhuh nuh mahnj pah duh vyand]
    • Cheers!Santé!
      [sahn-tay]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseJe voudrais payer, s'il vous plaît
      [zhuh voo-dray pay-ay, seel voo pleh]
    Emergencies
    • Help!Au secours!
      [oh se-koor]
    • Go away!Allez-vous en!
      [ah-lay voo zahn]
    • Call the Police!Appelez la police!
      [ah-play lah poh-lees]
    • Call a doctor!Appelez un médecin!
      [ah-play uh may-duh-sahn]
    • I'm lostJe me suis perdu
      [zhuh muh swee pair-doo]
    • I'm illJe suis malade
      [zhuh swee mah-lahd]
    Shopping
    • I'd like to buy...Je voudrais acheter...
      [zhuh voo-dray zah-shay...]
    • I'm just lookingJe regarde juste
      [zhuh ruh-gard zhuhst]
    • How much is it?Combien ça coûte?
      [kohm-byen sah koot?]
    • That's too expensiveC'est trop cher
      [say troh shair]
    • Can you lower the price?Pouvez-vous baisser le prix?
      [poo-veh voo bay-say luh pree?]
    Time & Numbers
    • What time is it?Quelle heure est-il?
      [kel uhr ay-teel?]
    • It's one o'clockIl est une heure
      [eel ay oon uhr]
    • Half past (10)Dix heures et demie
      [dees uhr ay duh-mee]
    • MorningMatin
      [mah-tahn]
    • AfternoonAprès-midi
      [ah-pray mee-dee]
    • EveningSoir
      [swahr]
    • YesterdayHier
      [yehr]
    • TodayAujourd'hui
      [oh-zhoor-dwee]
    • TomorrowDemain
      [duh-mahn]
    • 1Un
      [uhn]
    • 2Deux
      [duh]
    • 3Trois
      [twah]
    • 4Quatre
      [kah-truh]
    • 5Cinq
      [sank]
    • 6Six
      [sees]
    • 7Sept
      [set]
    • 8Huit
      [wheet]
    • 9Neuf
      [nuff]
    • 10Dix
      [dees]
    Transport & Directions
    • Where's a/the...?Où est...?
      [oo ay...?]
    • What's the address?Quelle est l'adresse?
      [kel ay la-dress?]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Pouvez-vous me montrer (sur la carte)?
      [poo-veh voo muh mohn-tray (sir lah kart)?]
    • When's the next (bus)?Quand est le prochain (bus)?
      [kahn ay luh pro-shahn (buss)?]
    • A ticket (to ....)Un billet (pour ....)
      [uhn bee-yay (poor ....)]

    Explore Avignon in Photos

    A quick visual tour through classic views, riverside landmarks, royal streets, and skyline moments.

    File:Palais des Papes exterior 4.JPG - Wikimedia Commons
    File:Sur le Pont d'Avignon on y danse is the famous song, but now we see  only many tourist just standing there - panoramio.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    Free Images : architecture, building, monument, landmark, church, place of  worship, bell tower, places of interest, tourist attraction, basilica,  imposing, south of france, cathedral notre dame des doms, cathedral of  avignon, roman
    File:Avignon - Place de l'horloge 2.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    Fichier:Avignon les rampes d'accès au jardin du Rocher des Doms.jpg —  Wikipédia
    File:Roue rue teinturiers.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    File:Fort Saint-André PS01.JPG - Wikimedia Commons
    File:Musée Calvet.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    Fichier:Mur vegetal avignon nuit1.jpg — Wikipédia

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