Background

Roussillon: A Palette of Provence

Discover Roussillon, the ochre jewel of Provence: a vibrant village perched atop colorful cliffs, offering breathtaking views, art, history, and a truly unforgettable experience.

Roussillon, a village in the heart of the Luberon region of Provence, France, is renowned for its stunning ochre cliffs and buildings. This 'most beautiful village of France' owes its vibrant hues to rich deposits of ochre, a natural pigment that has been mined here since Roman times. The village itself is perched atop these cliffs, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Wander through its narrow, winding streets, discover artisan shops and art galleries, and immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of this ochre-colored gem. Don't miss the Ochre Trail, a walk through the old quarries, where you can witness the full spectrum of ochre's colors. Roussillon is a feast for the senses, a place where history, art, and nature blend seamlessly.

A brief summary to Roussillon

  • Roussillon, FR

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes and clothes you don't mind getting a little dusty, especially if you plan to walk the Ochre Trail. The ochre dust can stain.
  • Visit during the shoulder season (spring or fall) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Summer can be very hot and crowded.
  • Arrive early, especially if you're driving, to secure parking. The village gets very busy, particularly during peak season.
  • Take your time to wander through the village's narrow streets and alleys. You'll discover hidden gems and charming details around every corner.
  • Check out the local market on Thursdays for fresh produce, local crafts, and a taste of Provençal life.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Driving

    If arriving by car, navigate towards Roussillon. Be aware that the village is perched on a hill, and parking is available in several lots outside the village center. During peak season, Parking des Ocres is recommended, located close to the Ochre Trail entrance, costing around €3 for three hours. Alternatively, Parking de la Fontaine and Parking Saint Michel are other options, slightly further away. Free parking is available further from the village, such as Parking Grimaud, but involves a longer walk.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by train to Avignon, take the Zou! regional bus line 915 towards Apt, then transfer to line 917 towards Cavaillon. This bus line passes through Roussillon. The total journey takes approximately 2 hours and costs around €6. From the bus stop 'Place Jean Eynard' in Roussillon, it's a short walk to the village center.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From Avignon, a taxi or ride-share to Roussillon will take approximately 45-50 minutes and cost between €100-€130. This is the most direct but also the most expensive option.

Unlock the Best of Roussillon

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Roussillon

Roussillon, a jewel nestled in the Luberon region of Provence, France, is a village unlike any other. Its fame rests on its striking ochre cliffs and buildings, a legacy of the area's rich mineral deposits. Classified as one of the 'most beautiful villages of France,' Roussillon offers visitors a unique and unforgettable experience, immersing them in a world of vibrant colors, breathtaking landscapes, and a rich history. The village's story is inextricably linked to ochre, a natural pigment composed of clay and iron oxide. For centuries, ochre has been mined in the area, its various shades of yellow, orange, and red coloring the landscape and the very buildings of Roussillon. The Romans were the first to extract ochre here, using it for pigments in their art and construction. However, it was in the 18th century that ochre mining truly took off, transforming Roussillon into a major industrial center. Jean-Étienne Astier, a local resident, discovered a process for extracting and processing ochre into a non-toxic dye, revolutionizing its use in textiles and other industries. The ochre industry flourished, providing employment for many and shaping the village's identity. The pigment was used not only for stucco on Provençal houses, prized for its heat and sun resistance, but also in a surprising array of products from cheese rinds to cosmetics. Walking through Roussillon is like stepping into a painting. The houses, built from and colored by the local ochre, create a stunning visual harmony. Narrow, winding streets lead you past artisan shops, art galleries, and charming cafes. The village's architecture reflects its history, with many buildings dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries. The 19th-century bell tower and the Église Saint-Michel are must-see landmarks. One of the most popular activities in Roussillon is walking the Sentier des Ocres (Ochre Trail). This path winds through the old ochre quarries, allowing visitors to witness the full spectrum of ochre's colors. The trails vary in length, with options for both short strolls and longer hikes. Information signs along the way explain the geology, flora, and history of the ochre deposits. Be sure to wear appropriate footwear, as the ochre dust can stain clothing. Beyond the ochre quarries, Roussillon offers a wealth of other attractions. The village is home to several art galleries, showcasing the work of local and international artists. The Conservatoire des Ocres et de la Couleur, located in a former ochre factory, provides a fascinating insight into the history and uses of ochre. The weekly market, held on Thursdays, is a great place to sample local produce and crafts. Roussillon's charm extends beyond its visual appeal. The village has a vibrant cultural scene, with festivals and events held throughout the year. The local cuisine is another highlight, with many restaurants serving traditional Provençal dishes. Be sure to try the local wines, which pair perfectly with the region's flavors. The village is perched on a hilltop, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. From the top of the village, you can see the Monts du Vaucluse to the north and the Petit Luberon to the south. The surrounding area is also rich in natural beauty, with numerous hiking trails and cycling routes. While Roussillon's ochre industry declined with the advent of synthetic dyes, its legacy lives on. The village has reinvented itself as a tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world. Roussillon is a place where you can escape the hustle and bustle of modern life and immerse yourself in the beauty of nature and the charm of a traditional Provençal village. According to local legend, the striking red color of the earth is linked to a tragic love story. Lord Raymond of Avignon discovered his wife, Sermonde, was in love with his page, Guillaume de Cabestan. In a fit of rage, he murdered Guillaume and served his heart to Sermonde for dinner. Upon realizing what she had eaten, Sermonde threw herself from the cliff, staining the earth with her blood. Whether fact or fiction, the legend adds another layer of intrigue to this already fascinating village. Roussillon is easily accessible by car, and there are several parking lots located near the village center. However, parking can be limited during peak season, so it's best to arrive early. While there is no train station in Roussillon, the nearby towns of Avignon and Apt are easily accessible by train. From there, you can take a bus or taxi to Roussillon. Roussillon is more than just a pretty village; it's a place with a soul. It's a place where you can connect with nature, immerse yourself in history, and experience the true essence of Provence. Whether you're an art lover, a history buff, or simply looking for a relaxing getaway, Roussillon is sure to captivate your heart and leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.

Popular Experiences near Roussillon

Popular Hotels near Roussillon

Select Currency