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Musée National des Douanes: A Journey Through French Customs History

Discover the fascinating world of French customs at the Musée National des Douanes in Bordeaux, exploring history, art, and seized contraband in a stunning 18th-century setting.

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The Musée National des Douanes, nestled in Bordeaux's Place de la Bourse, offers a unique glimpse into the history of French customs and its impact on the nation. Housed in the magnificent Hôtel des Fermes du Roy, built in the 18th century, the museum showcases a diverse collection of artifacts, from historical documents and uniforms to seized contraband and artwork, including a Monet painting. Explore the evolution of customs practices, its role in shaping economic history, and Bordeaux's significance as a key port city. With interactive exhibits and a rich collection, the Musée National des Douanes provides an enriching experience for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike. The museum reopened on May 16, 2025, after renovations, with a redesigned visitor experience.

A brief summary to Musée National des Douanes

Local tips

  • Visit on the first Sunday of the month for free admission to the museum.
  • Allow at least two hours to fully explore the museum's diverse collection and exhibits.
  • Combine your visit with a stroll around the Place de la Bourse and a photo opportunity at the Miroir d'Eau.
  • Rent an audioguide for a comprehensive one-hour tour of the museum in French, English, Spanish, or Mandarin (€2).
  • Check the museum's website for temporary exhibitions and special events.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The Musée National des Douanes is easily accessible by tram. Take tram lines C or D to the 'Place de la Bourse' stop, which is directly in front of the Place de la Bourse. Tram tickets cost approximately €2 for a single journey. Several bus lines also stop near Place de la Bourse, including lines 1, 2, 15, 20, and 472. A bus ticket also costs around €2. From the tram or bus stop, the museum entrance is a short walk across the Place de la Bourse.

  • Walking

    From Place des Quinconces, a major public transport hub and large square, walk south towards the Garonne river along Cours de l'Intendance. Continue straight until you reach Place de la Bourse. The Musée National des Douanes is located at 1 Place de la Bourse, on the square's north side. The walk is approximately 10-15 minutes and offers views of the city center.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Bordeaux city center to the Musée National des Douanes typically costs between €6-€8, depending on traffic and the starting point. The journey is usually short, taking only a few minutes. Ask the driver to drop you off at Place de la Bourse, directly in front of the museum.

  • Driving

    If driving, several parking garages are located near Place de la Bourse, including Parking Jean Jaures Bourse and Parking Bourse. Parking fees typically range from €2 to €4 per hour. Be aware that traffic in the city center can be congested, especially during peak hours. Spaces for parking bicycles are available on the customs platform.

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The Musée National des Douanes, located on the Place de la Bourse in Bordeaux, offers visitors a fascinating journey through the history of French customs. Opened in 1984, the museum is housed in the Hôtel des Fermes du Roy, a magnificent 18th-century building originally built to house the Ferme Générale, the organization responsible for collecting taxes for the king. The building itself is a stunning example of Bordeaux's architectural heritage, adding to the museum's appeal. The museum's collection is incredibly diverse, featuring over 13,000 objects that illustrate the evolution of French customs from the 17th century to the present day. Visitors can explore exhibits showcasing historical documents, uniforms, maps, scale models, and musical instruments. One of the museum's highlights is its collection of seized items, offering a glimpse into the world of smuggling and contraband. These items range from opium pipes to counterfeit goods, providing a tangible connection to the challenges faced by customs officials throughout history. The Musée National des Douanes also boasts a collection of artwork related to customs activities. Among the most notable pieces is Claude Monet's "Cabane des douaniers, effet d'après-midi" (Customs Hut in the Afternoon), an impressionist painting that captures the atmosphere of a customs post. The museum also features a drawing by Salvador Dali, adding a touch of surrealism to the collection. The museum's exhibits explore the various roles and responsibilities of French customs, including the collection of taxes, the prevention of smuggling, and the protection of national borders. Visitors can learn about the history of customs regulations, the tools and techniques used by customs officials, and the challenges they face in an ever-changing world. The museum also highlights the importance of Bordeaux as a key port city in France, providing insights into its historical trade routes and economic development. The Musée National des Douanes is not just a repository of historical artifacts; it is also a dynamic and engaging institution that seeks to educate and inform visitors of all ages. The museum offers a variety of interactive exhibits, multimedia presentations, and guided tours. Children can even participate in a treasure hunt, learning about customs while having fun. After being closed for renovations, the Musée National des Douanes reopened on May 16, 2025, with a completely redesigned visitor experience. The renovations, led by scenographer-architect Isabelle Fourcade, have created a more fluid and interactive layout, allowing visitors to better appreciate the museum's collections. The renovated museum also includes a new temporary exhibition space, allowing for a wider range of exhibits to be displayed. Visiting the Musée National des Douanes offers a unique opportunity to delve into a fascinating aspect of French history and culture. Whether you are a history buff, an art lover, or simply curious about the world around you, the museum provides an enriching and informative experience. The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, from 10 am to 6 pm. It is closed on December 25th and January 1st. Full entrance fee to the museum : 4 €. Reduced fee : 2 € for students under 25 years old, groups, retired people, teachers… Free entrance : visitors under 18, disabled visitors and their companion, customs officers and some professionals (journalists, Icom members, guides). The museum is free too on the first Sunday of each month. Located in the heart of Bordeaux, the Musée National des Douanes is easily accessible by public transportation. The museum is located on the Place de la Bourse, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Bordeaux's most iconic landmarks. The Place de la Bourse is also home to the Miroir d'Eau, a reflecting pool that is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. A visit to the Musée National des Douanes can be combined with other attractions in Bordeaux, such as the Cité du Vin, a museum dedicated to the world of wine, and the Musée d'Aquitaine, a museum of regional history and archaeology. Bordeaux is also known for its excellent restaurants, cafes, and shops, making it a perfect destination for a weekend getaway or a longer vacation. The Musée National des Douanes is a must-see attraction for anyone interested in French history, culture, and the role of customs in shaping the world we live in. With its diverse collection, engaging exhibits, and stunning location, the museum offers a unique and unforgettable experience.

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