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Place du Parlement: Bordeaux's Elegant Heart

Discover Place du Parlement in Bordeaux: a historic square with stunning 18th-century architecture, a beautiful fountain, and a vibrant cafe culture in the heart of the city.

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Place du Parlement, nestled in Bordeaux's historic Saint-Pierre district, is a captivating square that embodies the city's 18th-century elegance. Originally established as a marketplace in 1760, it briefly adopted the name Place de la Liberté during the French Revolution before reverting to its current name, commemorating the Parliament of Bordeaux. The square's architecture showcases harmonious facades adorned with decorative mascarons and wrought-iron balconies, reflecting the classical style championed by urban planner Tourny. At its center stands the Fontaine du Parlement, a beautiful fountain designed in 1865 by architect Louis-Michel Garros. Today, Place du Parlement is a vibrant hub, offering a delightful blend of history, architectural beauty, and lively cafe culture, making it a must-see destination for any visitor to Bordeaux.

A brief summary to Place du Parlement

  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit both during the day and at night to experience the square's different atmospheres. The illuminated buildings create a magical ambiance after dark.
  • Take a stroll through the surrounding pedestrian streets to explore the charming shops and cafes in the Saint-Pierre district.
  • Look closely at the facades of the buildings to spot the mascarons, unique sculpted faces that are a signature of Bordeaux's architecture.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Place du Parlement is centrally located in the Saint-Pierre district and easily accessible on foot from many nearby attractions. From Place de la Bourse, walk north along Rue Fernand Philippart for approximately 2 minutes until you reach the square. From the Grand Théâtre, walk south along Cours du Chapeau Rouge, then turn left onto Rue Sainte-Catherine and continue until you reach Rue du Parlement Sainte-Catherine, which leads directly to the square. The square is pedestrian-friendly.

  • Public Transport

    The closest tram stops are 'Grand Théâtre' (Tram B) and 'Place de la Bourse' (Tram C). From either stop, it's a short walk to Place du Parlement. Tram tickets cost around €1.70 for a single journey. Several bus lines also stop near Place du Parlement, including lines 1, 24, 472, and 5. The nearest bus station is Quinconces, a 4-minute walk away. Bus tickets cost the same as tram tickets.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Bordeaux. A short taxi ride from Gare de Bordeaux-Saint-Jean (the main train station) to Place du Parlement will cost approximately €11-€15 and take around 5 minutes, depending on traffic.

  • Driving

    Parking near Place du Parlement is limited. The Camille Jullian car park is located a 2-minute walk away at 2 Place Camille Jullian, 33000 Bordeaux. Parking rates at Camille Jullian are approximately €2.60 per hour. Other nearby parking options include INDIGO DES GRANDS HOMMES and INDIGO-TOURNY, both within a 10-minute walk. Be aware that traffic in the city center can be congested, especially during peak hours.

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Discover more about Place du Parlement

Place du Parlement, located in the heart of Bordeaux's historic Saint-Pierre district, is a testament to the city's rich history and architectural grandeur. Created in 1760, the square has served various roles throughout its existence, from a bustling marketplace to a symbol of revolutionary ideals, before settling into its current identity as a cherished public space. Originally named Place du Marché Royal, the square was designed as a center for commerce, reflecting Bordeaux's economic importance as a major wine trading hub. Merchants and locals gathered here to conduct business, contributing to the city's vibrant atmosphere. During the French Revolution, the square was renamed Place de la Liberté, embodying the era's spirit of liberty and equality. It became a site for public gatherings and demonstrations, marking a significant period in Bordeaux's history. In 1952, Place du Parlement was officially recognized as a historical monument, solidifying its importance in Bordeaux's cultural heritage. The square's current name pays homage to the Parliament of Bordeaux, a key judicial and legislative institution established in 1451 and dissolved in 1790 during the French Revolution. Although the parliament no longer exists, the square serves as a reminder of its historical significance in the region's political and legal landscape. The architecture surrounding Place du Parlement is a prime example of 18th-century neoclassical design. The buildings feature consistent facades with decorative mascarons (sculpted faces) above the windows and elegant wrought-iron balconies. These architectural details, along with the golden limestone paving installed in 1980, contribute to the square's overall aesthetic appeal. The Fontaine du Parlement, added in 1865, serves as the square's centerpiece. Designed by local architect Louis-Michel Garros, the fountain showcases a neo-gothic style and features statues of women. The fountain provides a visual focal point and a soothing soundscape, enhancing the square's ambiance. Today, Place du Parlement is a lively and inviting public space that attracts both locals and tourists. Its central location, surrounded by pedestrian streets, makes it easily accessible and a popular spot for strolling and relaxing. The square is lined with numerous cafes and restaurants, offering a variety of dining options and creating a vibrant atmosphere, especially during warmer months. Visitors to Place du Parlement can immerse themselves in the city's history, admire the architectural details, and enjoy the lively cafe culture. The square's proximity to other major attractions, such as Place de la Bourse and the Garonne River, makes it a convenient stop on any Bordeaux itinerary. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, or simply soaking up the local atmosphere, Place du Parlement offers a delightful experience for all who visit. While exploring Place du Parlement, take the time to notice the mascarons adorning the buildings' facades. These sculpted faces, often depicting mythical creatures or characters, are a distinctive feature of Bordeaux's architecture and add a touch of whimsy to the square's elegant design. Also, consider visiting the square both during the day and at night to experience its different moods. During the day, the square is bustling with activity, while at night, the illuminated buildings create a magical ambiance. Place du Parlement stands as a symbol of Bordeaux's rich history, architectural beauty, and vibrant culture. Its transformation from a marketplace to a revolutionary site to a beloved public space reflects the city's dynamic evolution. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a charming spot to relax and soak up the local atmosphere, Place du Parlement is sure to leave a lasting impression.

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