Place de la Bourse, Bordeaux Travel Guide

Place de la Bourse, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has been at the heart of Bordeaux for centuries. The square was designed between 1735 and 1738 by Jacques Gabriel, and built by his son Ange-Jacques Gabriel, principal architect to King Louis XV, and was built between 1730 and 1775. The Place de la Bourse marked a pivotal moment in Bordeaux's history, symbolizing the city's opening to the Garonne River and its embrace of modernity, as it was previously confined by medieval walls.Originally named Place Royale, the square was intended to showcase an equestrian statue of King Louis XV. This statue was destroyed during the French Revolution and replaced by a Tree of Liberty. In 1869, the Fountain of the Three Graces, depicting the daughters of Zeus, was erected in its place and remains today. The buildings surrounding the square exemplify 18th-century neoclassical French architecture. The Palais de la Bourse, formerly the stock exchange, now houses the Chamber of Commerce and Industry. The Hôtel des Fermes, once home to customs offices, now houses the National Customs Museum.The Miroir d'Eau, added in 2006, is the largest reflecting pool in the world, creating a mesmerizing optical illusion. The pool reflects the surrounding buildings, offering a stunning visual effect, especially on sunny days. The square is a popular venue for cultural events, including concerts and festivals.