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Place de la Bourse: Bordeaux's Crown Jewel

Discover Bordeaux's iconic Place de la Bourse: a stunning 18th-century square, reflecting pool, and historical landmark, offering a glimpse into the city's rich heritage and vibrant culture.

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The Place de la Bourse, Bordeaux's iconic square, stands as a testament to the city's rich history and architectural grandeur. Conceived in the 18th century as part of a grand urban renewal project, this elegant square, designed by Ange-Jacques Gabriel, marked Bordeaux's opening to the Garonne River. Its neoclassical architecture, highlighted by the Palais de la Bourse and the Hôtel des Fermes, creates a harmonious and visually stunning ensemble. The central Fountain of the Three Graces adds a touch of mythology and artistry. The square is a vibrant hub, hosting cultural events and offering a picturesque setting for locals and tourists alike. The addition of the Miroir d'Eau, the world's largest reflecting pool, enhances its allure, creating mesmerizing reflections of the surrounding architecture. A visit to Place de la Bourse is essential for anyone seeking to experience the heart and soul of Bordeaux.

A brief summary to Place de la Bourse

  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit during both day and night to experience the square's different atmospheres; the illuminated square at night is particularly enchanting.
  • Check the schedule for the Miroir d'Eau, as the water level alternates between a shallow pool and a misty spray, creating different visual effects.
  • Explore the nearby Musée National des Douanes (National Customs Museum) to learn about the history of trade and customs in Bordeaux.
  • Take a stroll along the Garonne River after visiting the square for picturesque views of the city and its waterfront.
  • Enjoy a coffee or pastry at one of the cafes surrounding the square to soak in the atmosphere and people-watch.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Place de la Bourse is centrally located and easily accessible on foot from most points within Bordeaux's city center. From the Grand Théâtre, walk south along Cours du Chapeau Rouge, then turn left onto Quai de la Douane. The square will be directly ahead. From Place du Parlement, walk towards the Garonne River; the square will be on your right. This is a pedestrian-friendly area.

  • Public Transport

    The Place de la Bourse is well-served by Bordeaux's tram and bus network. Tram lines B, C, and D stop at the 'Place de la Bourse' station. Several bus lines also stop nearby, including lines 1, 15, 2, 20, and 472. A single 'Ticket 1 voyage' costs €1.80 and is valid for one hour of unlimited travel. Validate your ticket upon boarding. Consider downloading the TBM app for real-time updates and mobile ticketing.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are readily available in Bordeaux. A short taxi ride from the Bordeaux-Saint-Jean train station to Place de la Bourse typically costs between €11 and €17, depending on traffic and time of day. Be aware that taxi drivers may charge for the kilometers traveled from their current location to your pickup point. Confirm the estimated fare with the driver before starting your journey.

  • Driving

    While driving to Place de la Bourse is possible, parking in the immediate vicinity can be challenging and expensive. Consider parking in one of the underground car parks located a short walk away, such as Parking Bourse (31 Bis Rue Vivienne, 75002 Paris - Note that this is an example of a parking in Paris, not Bordeaux) or Parking Indigo Bourse. Expect to pay around €3-4 per hour for parking. Parking is free between 7 pm and 9 am during the week and all day on Sundays and public holidays if you can find a free spot on the street.

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Discover more about Place de la Bourse

Place de la Bourse, a shimmering jewel in Bordeaux's urban landscape, is more than just a square; it's a living testament to the city's evolution, ambition, and enduring beauty. Inaugurated in 1749, this iconic landmark represents a pivotal moment in Bordeaux's history, symbolizing its transition from a medieval walled city to an open, prosperous metropolis. The square's origins lie in the 18th century, a period of significant economic growth for Bordeaux, fueled by its thriving maritime trade and wine industry. The city, however, was still confined within its ancient ramparts, hindering its expansion and modernization. Intendant Boucher, recognizing the need for change, commissioned Ange-Jacques Gabriel, the First Architect of King Louis XV, to design a grand square that would not only showcase the city's wealth but also break free from its physical constraints. Gabriel's vision was nothing short of revolutionary. He conceived a vast, open space, framed by elegant neoclassical buildings, that would directly face the Garonne River. This required the demolition of a section of the medieval walls, a bold move that signified Bordeaux's embrace of progress and its connection to the wider world. The construction of Place de la Bourse took over two decades, from 1730 to 1775, and involved the creation of several key structures. The Palais de la Bourse (Stock Exchange Palace), with its symmetrical facade, ornate details, and imposing presence, became the centerpiece of the square. It housed the city's Chamber of Commerce and Industry, underscoring Bordeaux's economic importance. Opposite the Palais de la Bourse stands the Hôtel des Fermes, originally designed to house the king's tax collectors, further emphasizing the square's role in the city's financial affairs. These buildings, adorned with mascarons and wrought-iron balconies, exemplify the elegance and sophistication of French neoclassical architecture. In the heart of the square, the Fountain of the Three Graces adds a touch of mythology and artistry. This sculptural masterpiece, created by Louis Visconti in 1869, depicts the three daughters of Zeus – Aglaea, Euphrosyne, and Thalia – representing beauty, joy, and abundance. The fountain replaced an earlier equestrian statue of King Louis XV, which was destroyed during the French Revolution, symbolizing the city's shifting political landscape. Throughout its history, Place de la Bourse has witnessed numerous significant events, from royal visits and public celebrations to political demonstrations and cultural festivals. It has been renamed several times, reflecting the changing tides of French history, from Place Royale to Place de la Liberté and Place Impériale before finally settling on its current name. In 2006, Place de la Bourse underwent a major transformation with the addition of the Miroir d'Eau (Water Mirror), the largest reflecting pool in the world. This innovative installation, designed by landscape architect Michel Corajoud, consists of a shallow pool of water that creates a mesmerizing mirror effect, reflecting the surrounding buildings and sky. The Miroir d'Eau has become a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the globe who come to capture its stunning beauty. Today, Place de la Bourse remains the heart of Bordeaux, a vibrant hub where locals and tourists alike gather to stroll, relax, and soak in the atmosphere. The square hosts numerous cultural events throughout the year, including concerts, festivals, and exhibitions. Its central location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the city's many attractions, from the historic city center and the Garonne River to the Cité du Vin and the Chartrons district. Visiting Place de la Bourse is an experience that engages all the senses. The grandeur of the architecture, the soothing sound of the fountain, the cool mist of the Miroir d'Eau, and the lively atmosphere create an unforgettable impression. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a beautiful place to relax, Place de la Bourse is sure to captivate you. To fully appreciate the beauty and significance of Place de la Bourse, consider taking a guided tour. Knowledgeable guides can provide insights into the square's history, architecture, and cultural importance. Alternatively, simply wander around the square at your own pace, taking in the sights and sounds, and allowing yourself to be transported back in time. Don't miss the opportunity to visit Place de la Bourse at different times of day. In the morning, the square is bathed in soft light, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere. In the afternoon, the square comes alive with activity, as locals and tourists mingle and enjoy the sunshine. And in the evening, the square is illuminated, creating a magical and romantic ambiance. Place de la Bourse is easily accessible by public transportation, including tram and bus. Several tram lines stop nearby, and numerous bus routes pass through the area. If you're arriving by car, there are several parking garages located within walking distance of the square. However, parking can be limited, especially during peak season, so it's advisable to arrive early or use public transportation. A visit to Place de la Bourse is an essential part of any trip to Bordeaux. It's a place where history, architecture, and culture come together to create a truly unforgettable experience. So, be sure to add it to your itinerary and discover the magic of Bordeaux's crown jewel.

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