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La Roque St. Christophe: A Cliffside Journey Through Time

Explore a troglodyte city in France's Dordogne Valley: 55,000 years of history carved into a stunning limestone cliff. A unique journey through time.

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La Roque St. Christophe is a remarkable troglodyte site in the Dordogne Valley, France, showcasing 55,000 years of human occupation. Carved into a limestone cliff, it features prehistoric shelters and a medieval fortress city, offering a unique glimpse into the lives of its inhabitants throughout history.

A brief summary to La Roque St. Christophe

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a more intimate experience.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain is uneven and involves a fair amount of walking.
  • Check the schedule for guided tours, which offer valuable insights into the site's history.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning views of the Vézère Valley.
  • Consider visiting nearby attractions in the Vézère Valley, such as the Maison Forte de Reignac.
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Getting There

  • Car

    If arriving by car, navigate to Peyzac-le-Moustier. From the village center, follow signs for 'Rte de la Préhistoire'. Continue for approximately 2 km until you reach La Roque St. Christophe at 2433 Rte de la Préhistoire. On-site parking is available. Parking is free.

  • Public Transport

    From Sarlat-la-Canéda, take a bus to Peyzac-le-Moustier. The bus journey takes about 30 minutes. From the Peyzac-le-Moustier bus stop, it's a 20-minute walk to La Roque St. Christophe. Follow the main road, watching for signs. Bus fares vary, check local schedules for accurate pricing.

  • Taxi

    For a direct route, take a taxi from Sarlat-la-Canéda to La Roque St. Christophe. The ride takes about 25 minutes and costs approximately €55-€70. Booking in advance is recommended.

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Discover more about La Roque St. Christophe

La Roque St. Christophe, a towering limestone cliff in the Vézère Valley, presents a captivating journey through time, revealing evidence of human habitation spanning an incredible 55,000 years. This natural wonder, located in Peyzac-le-Moustier, France, served as a refuge for prehistoric nomads and later evolved into a remarkable medieval fortress city. The cliff face, stretching a kilometer in length and rising 80 meters high, is riddled with natural caves and shelters. These provided ideal living spaces for early humans, offering protection from the elements and wild animals. Over time, the inhabitants skillfully carved and expanded these natural formations, creating a multi-tiered complex of homes, workshops, and defensive structures. In 976, Frotaire, the Bishop of Périgueux, recognized the strategic importance of the site and ordered the construction of fortifications, transforming it into a vital stronghold. During the Hundred Years' War, La Roque St. Christophe played a crucial role as a French bastion. It remained an important refuge until it was dismantled during the Wars of Religion in 1588, after serving as a Protestant haven. Visitors can explore the sprawling remains of this cliffside city, gaining insight into the lives, work, and defense strategies of its inhabitants. Highlights include the conservatory of medieval civil engineering machinery, showcasing impressive reconstructions of medieval lifting equipment. The site also holds a monolithic staircase carved into the stone, one of the largest in Europe. La Roque St. Christophe is committed to ecological preservation, earning LPO Refuge status in 2023 for protecting local bird species and maintaining biodiversity. Awarded the NF Environnement label in 2016, it stands as a model for sustainable tourism in the Dordogne.

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