Pl. des Vosges, Ile De France Travel Guide

Place des Vosges, a jewel in the Marais district, stands as the oldest planned square in Paris. Constructed between 1605 and 1612 under the reign of King Henry IV, it was initially named Place Royale to honor the king. This elegant square embodies early urban planning, serving as a prototype for residential squares across Europe.Built on the former site of the Hôtel des Tournelles, a royal residence until King Henry II's death in 1559, Catherine de Medici ordered its demolition, paving the way for the square. The Place des Vosges is a perfect square, measuring 140 meters on each side, enclosed by harmonious buildings of red brick and white stone. These buildings feature vaulted arcades at ground level, adding to the square's unique character.In the center of the square lies a peaceful garden, symmetrically arranged around an equestrian statue of Louis XIII. The original statue, erected by Cardinal Richelieu, was destroyed during the French Revolution and replaced in 1825. The garden provides a tranquil escape with lawns, fountains, and tree-shaded benches.Throughout its history, Place des Vosges has been home to aristocrats, nobles, and famous figures. Victor Hugo, author of 'Les Misérables,' lived at number 6 from 1832 to 1848, and his house is now a museum. The square was briefly renamed Place de la Fabrication-des-Armes during the Revolution and later renamed Place des Vosges in 1800 to honor the first department to pay taxes to support the Revolutionary Army.Today, Place des Vosges remains a vibrant and stylish area, lined with art galleries, boutiques, and cafes. It's a popular spot for picnics, leisurely strolls, and soaking in the Parisian atmosphere. A doorway on the South-West corner of the Place des Vosges leads to the gardens of the Hôtel de Sully, where visitors can admire a Renaissance mansion.