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Citadel of Bitche: A Fortress Through the Ages

Explore the Citadel of Bitche: a historic fortress offering panoramic views, underground passages, and a glimpse into centuries of military history.

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The Citadel of Bitche, a historic fortress in Lorraine, France, stands as a testament to centuries of military architecture and resilience. Perched atop a pink sandstone rock, it offers panoramic views and a captivating journey through French and German history.

A brief summary to Citadel of Bitche

Local tips

  • Wear warm clothing, as the temperature in the underground passages is around 7 degrees Celsius.
  • Comfortable shoes are recommended due to the uneven terrain and numerous steps.
  • Arrive early during peak season to avoid crowds.
  • Check the schedule for special events like historical reenactments to enhance your visit.
  • With the entrance ticket to the citadel, get a reduced rate for the Garden for Peace.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Bitche, the Citadel is accessible on foot. Follow Rue des Tilleuls for approximately 1 km. The walk offers a scenic view of the town and the surrounding area. Note that the walk to the top can be steep.

  • Public Transport

    Take a train to Sarreguemines, the nearest major station. From Sarreguemines, take local bus Line 2 to Bitche. The bus stop is located outside the train station. Once in Bitche, walk to Rue des Tilleuls where the Citadel of Bitche is situated. Bus fare is approximately €2.

  • Car

    If driving, take the A4 motorway towards Strasbourg and exit at Bitche, following signs for the D3 road. Continue on the D3 into Bitche. Follow Rue des Tilleuls to reach the Citadel. Parking is available near the Citadel. There is a free camper van area in the citadel car park. Parking fee is required in some areas.

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Discover more about Citadel of Bitche

The Citadel of Bitche, located in the Moselle department of France, is a remarkable historical site that has witnessed numerous conflicts and transformations. Originally a castle owned by the Dukes of Lorraine in the 12th century, the site was strategically important due to its elevated position. Over the centuries, it has been coveted and controlled by various powers, including the Swedish, French, and Germans. In the 17th century, the renowned military engineer Vauban recognized the site's potential and transformed it into a formidable citadel for Louis XIV. Although razed in 1697, it was rebuilt in 1740 by Cormontaigne, incorporating Vauban's original designs. The citadel's strategic importance was again highlighted during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 when it withstood a prolonged siege by German troops, resisting for 230 days after France's capitulation. Today, the Citadel of Bitche welcomes over 50,000 visitors annually. Visitors can explore the extensive network of underground passages, barracks, and museums, and the Vauban chapel. An audio-guided tour, available in multiple languages, immerses visitors in the citadel's history, complete with cinematic and sensory effects. The site also features the Museum of Men in the War of 1870, which displays artifacts and exhibits related to the Franco-Prussian War. The Garden for Peace at the foot of the citadel provides a tranquil contrast to the imposing fortress.

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