Site fortifié Hillman Travel Guide

The Hillman Fortified Site, situated in Colleville-Montgomery, Normandy, is a preserved German bunker complex that played a crucial role in the defense of the Normandy coastline during World War II. Constructed in 1942 by the Organisation Todt, the site, known to the Germans as Widerstandsnest 17 (WN17) and codenamed 'Hillman' by the Allies, served as the regimental headquarters for Colonel Ludwig Krug, commander of the 736th Grenadier Regiment. From this strategic location, Krug controlled the infantry and artillery in the sector, making it a key component of the Atlantic Wall defenses. The complex spanned 24 hectares and consisted of 18 interconnected bunkers, including two large underground command bunkers with armored observation cupolas. These bunkers were linked by a network of trenches and tunnels, providing a secure and well-defended command center. The site also included numerous Tobruk machine gun pits, barbed wire entanglements, and minefields, making it a formidable obstacle for Allied forces. On D-Day, June 6, 1944, the 1st Battalion Suffolk Regiment landed on Sword Beach and faced the daunting task of capturing Hillman. The initial Allied intelligence underestimated the size and strength of the fortified site, leading to a fierce and protracted battle. The Suffolk Regiment, supported by Royal Engineers and Sherman tanks, launched multiple assaults against the well-defended bunkers. Despite facing heavy machine gun fire and determined resistance, the Suffolks eventually overran the site on the morning of June 7, 1944, capturing 275 German prisoners. The delay in capturing Hillman has been cited as a contributing factor to the Allies' failure to achieve their major D-Day objective of taking Caen on the first day. The strong resistance at Hillman demonstrated the effectiveness of the German coastal defenses and the challenges faced by the Allied forces during the Normandy landings. In 1989, the owner of the 'Garage bunker,' located nearest to the road, donated it to the Suffolk Regiment as a memorial. Subsequently, the local association 'Les Amis du Suffolk Regiment,' with the support of the municipality, began clearing and restoring the other bunkers on the site. Their tireless efforts have transformed Hillman into a well-preserved memorial and historical site. Today, the Hillman Fortified Site stands as a testament to the events of D-Day and the Battle of Normandy. Visitors can explore the restored bunkers, walk through the trenches, and gain a deeper understanding of the strategic importance of the site. The main bunker, located four meters underground, features an armored observation cupola and housed the command headquarters, signal center, mess rooms, and sleeping quarters. The site also includes a refurbished MK IV Churchill tank, adding to the immersive experience. The 'Les Amis du Suffolk Regiment' association offers free guided tours of the site, providing valuable insights into the history of Hillman and the experiences of the soldiers who fought there. The tours typically last around two hours and are conducted by knowledgeable volunteers who are passionate about preserving the memory of D-Day. Visiting the Hillman Fortified Site is a moving and educational experience for anyone interested in World War II history. The site offers a tangible connection to the past, allowing visitors to reflect on the sacrifices made during the Battle of Normandy and the importance of preserving these historical landmarks for future generations. Colleville-Montgomery itself is a charming seaside resort with a rich history. Originally known as Colleville-sur-Orne, the town was renamed in 1946 in honor of Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, who commanded the landing operations on Sword Beach. The town also features the Church of St. Vigor, a historic monument with Romanesque architecture, and the nearby Sword Beach, one of the five D-Day landing beaches. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a student of military strategy, or simply a traveler seeking a meaningful experience, the Hillman Fortified Site offers a unique and unforgettable journey into the past. The site's well-preserved bunkers, informative guided tours, and poignant atmosphere make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting Normandy.