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Gargas Caves: A Prehistoric Masterpiece

Explore prehistoric art and stunning cave formations at Gargas Caves, home to mysterious hand stencils from the Paleolithic era.

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The Gargas Caves, located in Aventignan, France, offer a mesmerizing journey into the Paleolithic era. Famous for their unique collection of over 200 hand stencils dating back 27,000 years, the caves also feature captivating animal engravings and stunning calcite formations. A visit includes access to Nestploria, a digital interpretation center, enhancing the experience with interactive exhibits.

A brief summary to Gargas Caves / Nestplori @

  • Monday 10:30 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 10:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Wednesday 10:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Thursday 10:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Friday 10:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Saturday 10:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Sunday 10:30 am-5:30 pm

Local tips

  • Book your tour in advance, especially during peak season, as admission is limited to protect the cave environment.
  • Wear warm clothing, as the temperature inside the caves remains a constant 11°C (52°F) year-round.
  • Photography is prohibited inside the caves to preserve the artwork, but it is allowed in Nestploria.
  • Combine your cave tour with a visit to Nestploria for a comprehensive and interactive learning experience.
  • Check for special family activities and workshops during school holidays for an engaging experience for children.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Toulouse, take a train to Montréjeau-Gourdan-Polignan. From there, take a local bus towards Aventignan. Check local bus schedules in advance as they may not run frequently. Once in Aventignan, it's about a 15-minute walk to Gargas Caves. Look for signs directing you to 81 Route de Gargas. Train tickets from Toulouse to Montréjeau-Gourdan-Polignan range from €10-€21. Bus fare will be a few euros.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available from Lannemezan or other nearby towns. A taxi ride from Lannemezan to Gargas Caves is approximately 10-15 minutes, costing around €20-€30. Confirm the fare before starting your journey.

  • Car

    If driving, head towards the D929 road from your location in the Pyrenees. Follow the D929 towards Aventignan. Once you reach Aventignan, follow the signs to Gargas Caves, located at 81 Route de Gargas, 65660 Aventignan. A dedicated parking area is available at the site. Parking fees, if applicable, are minimal.

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Discover more about Gargas Caves / Nestplori @

Venture into the depths of prehistory at the Gargas Caves, a remarkable site nestled in the foothills of the Pyrenees near Aventignan. These caves are globally renowned for their Upper Paleolithic art, particularly the enigmatic hand stencils created by Cro-Magnon people around 27,000 years ago. The majority of these stencils depict incomplete fingers, sparking numerous theories ranging from ritual mutilation to hand signals. The cave tour, which lasts approximately 50 minutes, guides you through two large passages adorned with not only the famous handprints but also over 140 animal engravings and paintings of bison and ibex. The caves also boast impressive geological features, including stalactites and stalagmites. To protect the delicate cave environment, admission is limited, and reservations are required. Complementing the cave visit is Nestploria, a state-of-the-art digital interpretation center. Here, interactive exhibits and multimedia presentations delve deeper into the cave's history, prehistoric life, and the techniques used by early artists. Visitors can even create their own virtual handprint to add to a digital mural. Whether you're an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a unique and awe-inspiring experience, the Gargas Caves offer an unforgettable glimpse into the world of our ancient ancestors.

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