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Basilique Saint-Martin: A Testament to Faith and History

Discover the Basilique Saint-Martin in Tours, a Neo-Byzantine masterpiece built upon centuries of faith and the tomb of France's beloved Saint Martin.

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The Basilique Saint-Martin de Tours is a Roman Catholic basilica dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours. Built over his tomb, the current basilica, constructed between 1886 and 1924 in a Neo-Byzantine style, replaced a medieval basilica destroyed during the French Revolution. It stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of St. Martin and the city's rich religious history.

A brief summary to Basilique Saint-Martin de Tours

Local tips

  • Visit the crypt to see the replica of Saint Martin's tomb, a significant pilgrimage site.
  • Take a walk around the exterior to appreciate the Neo-Byzantine architecture and see the statue of Saint Martin atop the dome.
  • Look for the light-colored paving stones in Rue des Halles, which mark the location of the columns in the original basilica.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Basilique Saint-Martin is located in the heart of Tours, making it easily accessible on foot from many points in the city center. From the Tours train station, head towards Rue de la Préfecture and then onto Rue Baleschoux. The walk is approximately 15-20 minutes. No costs are associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    From the Tours train station, you can take bus line 5 or 6 to Place Jean Jaurès. From there, it's a short walk to the Basilique Saint-Martin, located at 7 Rue Baleschoux. A single Fil Bleu fare costs €1.80 and can be used for up to an hour on any route, including changes.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Tours, including at the train station. A taxi ride from the Tours train station to the Basilique Saint-Martin would be a short trip, costing approximately €11, with a base fare of €2.00 and €1.80 per kilometer. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your ride.

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Discover more about Basilique Saint-Martin de Tours

The Basilique Saint-Martin de Tours is more than just a church; it's a journey through centuries of faith, destruction, and rebirth. The story begins in the 4th century when a small chapel was erected to honor Saint Martin, the Bishop of Tours, who was known for his humility and charitable acts. He famously shared his cloak with a beggar, a symbol of compassion that has made him one of France's most recognizable saints. A basilica was first established on this site in the 5th century, consecrated in 471. Over the centuries, the basilica grew into one of the largest and most influential religious establishments in medieval France. Charlemagne even appointed his advisor Alcuin as Abbot. However, the medieval basilica was completely demolished during the French Revolution. The present basilica, built between 1886 and 1924 by French architect Victor Laloux, represents a revival of devotion to St. Martin. Constructed in a Neo-Byzantine style, it stands on a portion of the original site. The exterior design has been said to resemble an old European synagogue. Inside, the basilica features a main nave separated from two side naves by rows of polished granite columns. A large painted dome, adorned with 22 windows, rises above the transept, casting light upon the interior. The crypt houses a replica of Saint-Martin's tomb, a focal point for pilgrims and visitors. A statue of Saint Martin blesses the city from atop the dome, 51 meters above the ground.

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