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Uplistsikhe: An Ancient Cave City

Discover Uplistsikhe, Georgia's ancient cave city: a journey through rock-cut history, blending pagan and Christian architecture on the historic Silk Road.

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Explore Uplistsikhe, an extraordinary cave city in Georgia dating back to the early Iron Age. Carved into the cliffs, this historical site features a unique blend of pagan and Christian architecture, offering a glimpse into the lives of ancient inhabitants. Wander through its rock-hewn structures, including churches, dwellings, and even a theater, and experience the rich history and culture of the region.

A brief summary to Uplistsikhe Museum-Reserve

  • Monday 10 am-6 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-6 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-6 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-6 pm
  • Friday 10 am-6 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-6 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-6 pm

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy shoes as the terrain is uneven and rocky.
  • Bring water and snacks, especially during the warmer months.
  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to learn about the history and hidden corners of Uplistsikhe.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to nearby Gori, the birthplace of Joseph Stalin.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Tbilisi, take a marshrutka (minibus) to Gori from Didube Bus Station. The journey costs around 4 GEL and takes approximately 1.5 hours. From Gori bus station, take another marshrutka to the village of Kvakhvreli, near Uplistsikhe. This costs about 2 GEL and takes 20 minutes. From Kvakhvreli, it's a 2 kilometer walk to the museum-reserve. Alternatively, take a taxi from Gori to Uplistsikhe for approximately 35 GEL round trip, including waiting time.

  • Car

    From Gori, head southwest on the main road towards Uplistsikhe Complex Road. Continue straight for about 1 kilometer. Look for signs for Uplistsikhe Museum-Reserve. Parking is available near the entrance. Parking fees may apply, typically around 2-5 GEL.

  • Walking

    If you are already in Uplistsikhe village, start at the village square. Walk west towards the main road and turn left onto Uplistsikhe Complex Road. Continue walking straight for about 1 kilometer. The museum-reserve will be on your right. The walk is scenic and allows you to enjoy the local landscape.

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Discover more about Uplistsikhe Museum-Reserve

Uplistsikhe, meaning 'Lord's Fortress,' is an ancient cave city in Georgia, located 10 km east of Gori on the left bank of the Mtkvari River. Carved into the sandstone cliffs of the Kvernaki mountain range, this remarkable site dates back to the early Iron Age, around the 6th century BC. Uplistsikhe was an important religious, commercial, and strategic center in the Kingdom of Kartli, playing a significant role through the Antique, Hellenistic, and Late Neolithic periods. As you explore Uplistsikhe, you'll discover a unique blend of pagan and Christian architectural styles. The city features rock-cut streets, dwellings, temples, palaces, and even a secret tunnel leading to the Mtkvari River. Among the notable structures are the remains of a three-nave basilica and the early medieval 'crown-prince' church, built upon a former heathen temple. Uplistsikhe's strategic location on the Silk Road made it a bustling trading hub, connecting the East and West. The city once housed a population of around 20,000 people. Today, the Uplistsikhe Museum-Reserve covers 60 hectares, with 5 hectares unearthed and open to visitors. The museum displays artifacts excavated from the site, including sculptures, weaponry, agricultural tools, and cult objects. A visit to Uplistsikhe offers a fascinating glimpse into Georgia's rich history and cultural heritage. The dramatic cliffs and panoramic views of the surrounding valley add to the allure of this ancient cave city.

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