Pompeus Bridge: A Glimpse into Ancient Iberia

Pompeus Bridge, also known as Pompey's Bridge or the Magi Bridge, is an ancient Roman bridge located in Mtskheta, Georgia. The bridge's construction dates back to 65 BC, during the campaign of Roman General Pompey the Great in Iberia and Colchis. The bridge played a crucial role in trade and military movements across the Mtkvari River. Historical sources suggest that a bridge may have existed on this site even before Pompey's arrival, possibly dating back to the 4th-3rd centuries BC. This earlier bridge would have been vital for international trade routes that converged in Mtskheta. The structure was built with stone abutments and a wooden span, allowing for easy dismantling or burning to block enemies. Over the centuries, the bridge underwent several restorations and expansions. King Vakhtang Gorgasali notably improved the flood control system and widened the entrance in the 4th century. Despite these efforts, the bridge was submerged in 1926 following the construction of the Zemo-Avchala hydroelectric power station. Today, only the remains of the coastal support are visible, primarily when the water level is low. Pompeus Bridge was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994 as part of the Historical Monuments of Mtskheta. While the bridge itself is largely underwater, the visible fragments on the right bank of the Mtkvari River offer a tangible link to the past. A visit to Pompeus Bridge is recommended for history enthusiasts, archaeologists, and photographers looking for scenic views.