Anchiskhati Basilica: Tbilisi's Ancient Sanctuary

Anchiskhati Basilica, nestled on Ioane Shavteli Street in Tbilisi's historic district, is a profound symbol of Georgian resilience and faith. Constructed in the 6th century during the reign of King Dachi of Iberia, it is considered the oldest church in Tbilisi. The basilica's architecture reflects early Christian design, featuring a three-nave structure divided by columns. Originally dedicated to the Virgin Mary, the church's name changed in 1675 when the revered icon of the Savior from the Ancha Monastery was moved here to protect it from Ottoman invasions. This icon, a masterpiece by the twelfth-century goldsmith Beka Opizari, is now housed in the Art Museum of Georgia. Throughout its history, Anchiskhati Basilica has endured numerous invasions and restorations. During Arab rule, it was uniquely permitted to continue ringing its bells, earning it the name "Cathedral of the Bells". The basilica also served as a center for education in the late Middle Ages. The structure was significantly altered in the 1870s with the addition of a dome, but later restored to its original design during the Soviet era when it was used as a museum and art studio. In 1991, following Georgia's independence, it was returned to its religious function. Today, Anchiskhati Basilica offers visitors a glimpse into Georgia's rich past. Its walls are adorned with frescoes, and the architecture reflects a blend of historical periods. The basilica remains an active place of worship, offering a serene atmosphere and a chance to witness traditional Georgian polyphonic chants.