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Avranlo Megalithic Fortress: A Journey Through Time

Discover the ancient Avranlo Megalithic Fortress in Georgia: a cyclopean wonder with stunning views and a rich history dating back to the 1st millennium BC.

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Explore the ancient Avranlo Megalithic Fortress in Georgia's Kvemo Kartli region, a cyclopean structure dating back to the 1st millennium BC. Wander through the three-tiered terraces of this once-strategic stronghold, and discover the remains of ancient settlements and a medieval church amidst stunning natural beauty.

A brief summary to Avranlo Megalithic Fortress

  • MV7M+2HR, Avranlo, GE

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain around the fortress can be uneven and challenging.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to enjoy the best light for photography.
  • Bring water and snacks, as amenities may be limited at the site.
  • Explore the surrounding nature trails for an extended outdoor experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    If you are already in Avranlo village, the fortress is easily accessible on foot. From the village center, head northwest towards the fortress, following the dirt paths. The walk takes approximately 30 minutes, so wear comfortable shoes.

  • Public Transport

    To reach Avranlo Megalithic Fortress via public transportation, take a marshrutka (minibus) from Akhaltsikhe to Aspindza. Departures are frequent, and the fare is around 2 GEL. From Aspindza, hire a taxi to reach the fortress for approximately 10-15 GEL. Negotiate the fare before starting your trip.

  • Car

    If traveling by car, start from Akhaltsikhe and take the E60 highway south. After approximately 30 kilometers, you will reach Aspindza. Continue on the E60 for another 10 kilometers until you see the signs for Avranlo. Exit the highway and follow the local roads until you reach Avranlo village. Parking is available near the fortress.

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Discover more about Avranlo Megalithic Fortress

The Avranlo Megalithic Fortress, located in the village of Avranlo in Tsalka Municipality, is a captivating historical site that offers a glimpse into Georgia's ancient past. Dating back to the 1st millennium BC, this megalithic structure stands as a testament to the ingenuity and strategic importance of early settlements in the region. Strategically positioned, the fortress controlled the narrow passage connecting Trialeti with the Borjomi Gorge. The fortification system is built on three terraces that descend towards the Ktsia River, showcasing a unique cyclopean construction using a dry masonry technique. The lowest tier features a semicircular wall, while the upper tiers reveal remnants of residential buildings and a citadel with walls reaching up to 4 meters thick. Archaeological excavations have unearthed artifacts from the Kura-Araxes culture, indicating continuous habitation from the Mtkvari-Araxes period to the end of the 2nd millennium BC. Within the fortress complex lies a medieval Christian church and the intriguing Abibo's Monastery, a series of caves that add to the site's mystique. Although the fortress is significantly damaged, its imposing structure and the surrounding landscape offer a memorable experience for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

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