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Underground Printing House Museum: A Glimpse into Georgia's Revolutionary Past

Discover Tbilisi's secret Underground Printing House Museum, a relic of Soviet history and early 20th-century revolutionary activity.

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The Underground Printing House Museum in Tbilisi offers a unique look into the clandestine operations of early 20th-century revolutionaries. Operating from 1903 to 1906, this secret printing house, concealed beneath an ordinary house, churned out propaganda to undermine Tsarist rule, playing a significant role in Georgia's Soviet history.

A brief summary to Underground Printing House Museum

  • 7-9 ავლიპი ზურაბაშვილის ქუჩა, Tbilisi, Isani-Samgori, GE
  • Monday 10 am-6 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-6 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-6 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-6 pm
  • Friday 10 am-6 pm

Local tips

  • The museum is closed on weekends, so plan your visit accordingly.
  • Entrance costs 10 GEL per person, cash only.
  • Consider taking the metro to 300 Aragveli station and walking three blocks to reach the museum.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Freedom Square, take the metro to 300 Aragveli station on the red line towards Varketili (2 stops). From there, walk three blocks (approximately 600 meters) to the museum. A single metro fare costs 1 GEL.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Freedom Square to the Underground Printing House Museum costs approximately 4-6 GEL when booked through the Bolt app. The museum is located on Kaspi Street in the Avlabari district.

  • Walking

    The Underground Printing House Museum is located approximately 3km from Freedom Square in the Avlabari district. From Freedom Square, walk along Galaktion Tabidze street, cross the Baratashvili Bridge, turn right onto Gorgasali Street, then turn left onto Kaspi Street. The walk is approximately 40 minutes.

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Discover more about Underground Printing House Museum

Hidden in Tbilisi's Avlabari district, the Underground Printing House Museum unveils a fascinating chapter of Georgia's revolutionary history. From 1903 to 1906, this clandestine location served as a hub for Mensheviks and Bolsheviks, printing and distributing illegal newspapers and proclamations in Georgian, Russian, and Armenian. The printing house was ingeniously designed with a dual layout: appearing as a normal residential house above ground, while concealing a labyrinth of hidden basements and secret entrances below. A high-speed printing machine, smuggled from Baku, was assembled in the covert basement, producing a constant flow of revolutionary materials. The operation was so secretive that construction workers were rotated to prevent anyone from knowing the full layout. In 1904, a young Josef Jughashvili, later known as Josef Stalin, frequented the printing house to write and publish his revolutionary articles. The house also served as a secret meeting place for young communists. An ingenious warning system, featuring a concealed bell, alerted revolutionaries to impending danger. In March 1906, the building became a fortress and bomb-making laboratory. However, on April 15, 1906, police discovered the secret tunnel in a well, leading to the house being burned and revolutionaries arrested. The printing house was restored in 1937 and opened as a museum. After a period of neglect following the Soviet Union's collapse, the museum was handed over to the National Library and declared a national cultural heritage monument in 2019. Today, the museum displays artifacts, photographs, and letters from the revolutionary period, offering visitors a glimpse into a past filled with intrigue and defiance.

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