Tbilisi, Georgia Travel Guide

Discover Tbilisi, Georgia's vibrant capital, where ancient history and modern charm blend seamlessly, offering a unique cultural experience and stunning landscapes.

Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, is a city where ancient history meets modern charm. Nestled in the heart of the Caucasus region, Tbilisi is known for its diverse architecture, which spans medieval churches, ornate art nouveau buildings, and Soviet Modernist structures. The city's historic Old Town is a maze of narrow, winding streets, where you can find traditional Georgian houses with wooden balconies and cobblestone paths leading to hidden courtyards. The city's vibrant culture is evident in its thriving arts scene, bustling markets, and an array of cafes and restaurants. Tbilisi is famous for its warm hospitality, and visitors are often welcomed with open arms. The local cuisine is a delightful experience, with dishes like khachapuri (cheese-filled bread) and khinkali (dumplings) that are sure to tantalize your taste buds. Don't miss out on the local wine, as Georgia is one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world. Beyond the city limits, the surrounding landscapes offer stunning natural beauty, from the lush greenery of the Tbilisi National Park to the impressive views from Mount Mtatsminda. Whether you are exploring the city's rich history or venturing into its picturesque surroundings, Tbilisi promises an unforgettable experience for every traveler.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Tbilisi.

Visit the sulfur baths in Abanotubani for a relaxing experience.
Explore the Old Town on foot to fully appreciate its charm.
Try the local food and wine; traditional Georgian cuisine is a must.
Take a ride on the funicular to Mount Mtatsminda for panoramic city views.
Visit the Narikala Fortress for a glimpse into Tbilisi's history.
Check out the Dry Bridge Market for unique antiques and souvenirs.
Use public transport or taxis; driving in the city can be challenging.

Neighbourhoods in Tbilisi

Old Tbilisi

Mtatsminda

Avlabari

Vera

Explore All Neighbourhoods in Tbilisi

Explore Tbilisi: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Tbilisi

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Svetitskhoveli Cathedral

Discover the architectural wonder of Svetitskhoveli Cathedral in Mtskheta, a UNESCO World Heritage site steeped in history and beauty.

4.8

Mother of Georgia

Discover the iconic Mother of Georgia, a symbol of Tbilisi, offering breathtaking views and a deep connection to Georgian culture.

4.6

Gabriadze Theater

Discover the Gabriadze Theater in Tbilisi, where enchanting puppet shows and stunning architecture create a captivating cultural experience.

4.7

Kashueti St. George Church

Discover the architectural beauty and tranquil ambiance of Kashueti St. George Church, a must-visit Orthodox sanctuary in the heart of Tbilisi.

4.8

Best landmarks in Tbilisi

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მთაწმინდის პარკი -Mtatsminda Park

Experience the breathtaking views, thrilling rides, and serene landscapes at Mtatsminda Park, Tbilisi's premier amusement destination.

4.6

Bridge of Peace

Experience the breathtaking beauty of the Bridge of Peace in Tbilisi, where modern architecture meets rich Georgian history, creating unforgettable views.

4.7

Rike Park

Explore Rike Park in Tbilisi, a modern urban park featuring lush landscapes, cultural events, and stunning views of the Kura River.

4.7

Liberty square

Explore the vibrant heart of Tbilisi at Liberty Square, where culture, history, and community converge in a stunning urban landscape.

4.7

Best restaurants in Tbilisi

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Funicular

Experience exquisite Georgian cuisine with breathtaking views at Funicular on Mtatsminda plateau in Tbilisi.

4.6

Ethno Tsiskvili

Experience authentic Georgian cuisine at Ethno Tsiskvili with delightful dishes and vibrant cultural performances along Tbilisi's scenic riverside.

4.6

Georgian House

Discover the flavors of Georgia at Georgian House - a culinary gem in Tbilisi offering authentic dishes and warm hospitality.

4.7

Restaurant Usakhelouri

Experience authentic Georgian cuisine and fine wines at Restaurant Usakhelouri in Tbilisi's historic Dzveli district.

4.8

Best bars in Tbilisi

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Black Dog Bar

Experience the lively spirit of Tbilisi at Black Dog Bar, where eclectic decor meets affordable drinks and vibrant music.

4.5

Warszawa

Experience Tbilisi's nightlife at Warszawa, a lively bar offering a diverse drink selection and a friendly atmosphere perfect for socializing.

4.4

DADI wine bar and shop

Discover the heart of Georgian wine culture at DADI Wine Bar, where tradition meets taste in a charming Tbilisi setting.

4.7

Sakhelosno BAR

Dive into the electrifying nightlife of Tbilisi at Sakhelosno BAR, a lively bar near the Bridge of Peace offering cocktails, dancing, and an unforgettable atmosphere.

4.1

Best nightclubs in Tbilisi

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Bassiani

Experience the electrifying nightlife at Bassiani, Tbilisi's iconic night club known for its vibrant atmosphere and unforgettable music.

3.6

KHIDI CLUB 中 კლუბი ხიდი

Discover Tbilisi's energetic nightlife at KHIDI CLUB, a premier venue for dancing, music, and unforgettable experiences.

4.1

Night Office

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Night Office Club in Tbilisi, where music, dance, and unforgettable moments await in a unique atmosphere.

3.3

Safe Night Club

Dive into Tbilisi's nightlife at Safe Night Club, where great music and an electric atmosphere create unforgettable evenings.

3.7

Best shops in Tbilisi

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Tbilisi Mall

Discover the ultimate shopping experience at Tbilisi Mall, where international brands meet local charm in a vibrant atmosphere.

4.6

Galleria Tbilisi

Experience shopping, dining, and local culture at Galleria Tbilisi, the premier shopping mall in the heart of Georgia's capital.

4.5

Lee & Wrangler

Discover exceptional fashion at Lee & Wrangler, Tbilisi's top clothing store offering stylish apparel for every occasion and taste.

4.6

Lilo Mall

Discover Lilo Mall in Tbilisi: A vibrant shopping destination filled with diverse shops, dining options, and exciting entertainment for all visitors.

4.1

Explore Tbilisi on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Tbilisi, mapped for you.

Tbilisi Essentials

Tbilisi, the capital city of Georgia, is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The primary gateway is Tbilisi International Airport (TBS), located about 17 kilometers southeast of the city center. Major airlines operate direct flights from numerous European, Asian, and Middle Eastern cities. Additionally, Tbilisi is accessible by train from neighboring countries such as Armenia and Azerbaijan, and by bus or car from Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Russia. The city's central railway station and long-distance bus terminals provide convenient options for travelers coming by land.
Tbilisi offers various modes of transportation, including buses, minibuses (marshrutkas), taxis, and a metro system. The Metro, consisting of two lines, is a quick and efficient way to navigate the city. Marshrutkas cover routes not served by the Metro and are an affordable option, though they can be crowded. Taxis are widely available, and ride-hailing apps like Bolt and Yandex Taxi offer competitive rates. For a more scenic experience, consider taking the funicular to Mtatsminda Park or the aerial tramway to Narikala Fortress. Walking is also a pleasant way to explore the city's historic districts.
The official currency in Georgia is the Georgian Lari (GEL). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, cash is often preferred in smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are abundant throughout Tbilisi, and many offer services in multiple languages. It is advisable to carry some cash for convenience, especially when visiting rural areas or smaller businesses.
Tbilisi is generally a safe city for tourists, but it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid isolated areas at night and be cautious with your belongings in crowded places to prevent pickpocketing. Areas like Station Square and Didube Bus Station have higher instances of petty crime, so remain vigilant. It is also recommended to use officially marked taxis or ride-hailing services to ensure safety.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Tbilisi has several hospitals and clinics that offer quality medical care. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are widespread and often have English-speaking staff. For minor health issues or over-the-counter medications, you can visit any local pharmacy.
Fashion: Do dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs. Cover your head and dress conservatively when entering churches. Public Transport: Do offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a slight bow. A friendly 'gamarjoba' (hello) is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept hospitality graciously. Don’t refuse food or drink when offered, as it may be considered impolite.
To experience Tbilisi like a local, visit the bustling Dezerter Bazaar for fresh produce and local goods. Spend an evening in the historic district of Abanotubani, known for its sulfur baths. Engage with locals in cafes or wine bars, as Georgians are renowned for their hospitality. Don't miss a stroll along Rustaveli Avenue and the Dry Bridge Market for unique souvenirs. For a more in-depth cultural experience, attend a traditional Georgian polyphonic singing performance or a local supra (feast).

When is the best time to visit Tbilisi?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Tbilisi

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Tbilisi. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloგამარჯობა
  [gamarjoba]
- Goodbyeნახვამდის
  [nakhvamdis]
- Yesკი
  [ki]
- Noარა
  [ara]
- Please/You're welcomeგთხოვთ
  [gtkhovot]
- Thank youმადლობა
  [madloba]
- Excuse me/Sorryშენიშვნა
  [shenishvna]
- How are you?როგორ ხარ?
  [rogor khar?]
- Fine. And you?კარგად. შენ?
  [kargad. shen?]
- Do you speak English?იცით ინგლისურს?
  [itsit inglisurs?]
- I don't understandარ ვართ გაიგეთ
  [ar vart gaiget]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseგთხოვთ მენიუს ნახოთ
  [gtkhovot menuis nakhoto]
- I don't eat meatარ ჭირდება ხორი
  [ar chird'eba khori]
- Cheers!გაუმარჯოს
  [gaumarjos]
- I would like to pay, pleaseგთხოვთ გადავახდოთ
  [gtkhovot gadavakhdot]
- Help!დახმარება!
  [dakhmareba!]
- Go away!წადი ინგე!
  [tsadi inge!]
- Call the Police!დააუყე პოლიცია!
  [daayue politsia!]
- Call a doctor!დააუყე ექიმი!
  [daayue ekhimi!]
- I'm lostშემიზღარდა
  [shemizgharda]
- I'm illვავსები
  [vavsebi]
- I'd like to buy...გთხოვთ შეიძინოთ...
  [gtkhovot sheidzinot]
- I'm just lookingვინც ვხედავ
  [vints vkhedav]
- How much is it?რამდენი არის?
  [ramdeni aris?]
- That's too expensiveეს ძალიან არის მაღალი
  [es dzalian aris magali]
- Can you lower the price?შეიძინოთ დაბალი ფასი?
  [sheidzinot dabali fasi?]
- What time is it?რა დროა?
  [ra droa?]
- It's one o'clockერთი საათია
  [erti saatia]
- Half past (10)ათის ნახვა
  [at'is nakhva]
- Morningდილი
  [dili]
- Afternoonსაღამო
  [saghamo]
- Eveningსაღამოსთავი
  [saghamosTavi]
- Yesterdayგუშინ
  [gushin]
- Todayდღეს
  [dges]
- Tomorrowხვალ
  [khval]
- 1ერთი
  [erti]
- 2ორი
  [ori]
- 3სამი
  [sami]
- 4ოთხი
  [otkhi]
- 5ხუთი
  [khuti]
- 6ექვსი
  [ekvsi]
- 7შვიდი
  [shvidi]
- 8რვა
  [rva]
- 9ცხრა
  [tskhra]
- 10ათი
  [ati]
- Where's a/the...?სადაა...?
  [sadAa...?]
- What's the address?რა არის მისამართი?
  [ra aris mismart'i?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?შეიძინოთ (რუკაზე)?
  [sheidzinot (ruk'aze)?]
- When's the next (bus)?როდის არის შემდეგი (ავტობუსი)?
  [rodis aris shemdegi (avtobusi)?]
- A ticket (to ....)ბილეთი (სადაცთანაც)
  [bil'eti (sadats'Tanats)]

History of Tbilisi

The city of Tbilisi was founded in the 5th century AD by King Vakhtang I Gorgasali of Iberia. According to legend, the king discovered the hot springs of the region while on a hunting trip. Impressed by the natural thermal waters, he decided to establish a city, which he named Tbilisi, derived from the Georgian word 'tbili' meaning 'warm'.
In the 8th century, Tbilisi came under Arab rule after being captured by the Umayyad Caliphate. It remained an important center of trade and culture during this period, despite the political turbulence. The Arabs established an emirate in Tbilisi, which facilitated the spread of Islamic culture and architecture in the city.
Tbilisi reached new heights during the Georgian Golden Age in the 12th and 13th centuries, under the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar. The city became a vibrant center for art, literature, and science. This era marked the construction of many significant cultural landmarks, including churches, monasteries, and royal palaces.
In the early 13th century, Tbilisi faced the devastating Mongol invasion led by Genghis Khan's descendants. The city was sacked and suffered significant destruction. Despite this, Tbilisi remained an essential hub for trade and culture in the region, slowly rebuilding itself over the following centuries.
Throughout the 16th and 18th centuries, Tbilisi became a contested battleground between Persian and Ottoman forces. The city changed hands multiple times, each empire leaving its mark on Tbilisi's culture, architecture, and society. The influence of Persian and Ottoman rule is still evident in the city's diverse cultural heritage.
In 1801, Tbilisi became part of the Russian Empire following the annexation of the Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti. This period saw significant urban development, including the construction of European-style buildings and infrastructure. Tbilisi emerged as a crucial administrative and cultural center within the Russian Empire.
After the Russian Revolution of 1917, Tbilisi briefly became the capital of an independent Democratic Republic of Georgia. However, in 1921, Georgia was incorporated into the Soviet Union. During the Soviet era, Tbilisi underwent rapid industrialization and modernization, becoming a major Soviet city while also experiencing political repression and cultural suppression.
With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Tbilisi became the capital of an independent Georgia. The city faced significant challenges during the post-Soviet period, including political instability and economic hardship. Despite this, Tbilisi has undergone a remarkable transformation, embracing its historical heritage while modernizing its infrastructure and cultural scene.
Today, Tbilisi is a vibrant and cosmopolitan city that reflects a rich tapestry of history and culture. It is known for its diverse architecture, blending ancient structures with contemporary designs. The city's thriving arts scene, bustling markets, and renowned culinary offerings make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a unique cultural experience.