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Uplistsikhe: An Ancient Cave City

Discover Uplistsikhe, Georgia's ancient cave city: a journey through time, carved in stone, revealing millennia of history and culture.

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Explore Uplistsikhe, an extraordinary cave city in Georgia dating back to the Bronze Age. Carved into the cliffs, this ancient settlement features temples, dwellings, and a secret tunnel, offering a glimpse into pre-Christian Georgian life and architecture.

A brief summary to უფლუსციხე 31 მაისი

  • X686+9Q, Kvakhvreli, GE

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be walking on uneven ground and climbing stairs to explore the cave complex.
  • Visit in the late afternoon to avoid the larger tour groups and enjoy a quieter experience.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, especially during summer, as there is limited shade.
  • Consider hiring an audio guide or a private guide to learn more about the history and significance of Uplistsikhe.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Gori, take a minibus (marshrutka) from the Gori Bus Station towards Kvakhvreli. The ride takes about 20 minutes and costs 2 GEL. From Kvakhvreli, cross the iron suspension bridge and walk approximately 15 minutes to Uplistsikhe.

  • Taxi

    From Gori, a taxi directly to Uplistsikhe costs approximately 35 GEL for a round trip, including wait time. The journey takes around 12 minutes.

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Discover more about უფლუსციხე 31 მაისი

Uplistsikhe, meaning 'Lord's Fortress,' is an ancient cave city located 10 kilometers east of Gori, in the Shida Kartli region of Georgia. Carved into a rocky hillside on the left bank of the Kura River, this remarkable site dates back to the late Bronze Age, around 1000 BC. Uplistsikhe was inhabited until the 13th century AD and was once an important religious, political, and cultural center. During its peak between the 6th century BC and the 11th century AD, Uplistsikhe was a major pre-Christian Kartlian center. The city's strategic location along the Silk Road contributed to its prosperity as a trading post. Over time, Uplistsikhe grew to house approximately 20,000 people. The city features a unique blend of cave-cut architecture and traditional building styles, with temples, dwellings, and public spaces interconnected by tunnels and pathways. Visitors can explore the remains of Queen Tamara's Hall, a grand reception area, as well as ancient wine presses, cellars, and a 10th-century Christian basilica built atop the complex. A secret tunnel leading to the Kura River provided a water supply and escape route during sieges. Uplistsikhe provides a fascinating glimpse into Georgia's rich history and architectural heritage.

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