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Bremen Roland: Guardian of Freedom

Discover the Bremen Roland, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of freedom since 1404, standing tall in the heart of Bremen's historic Marktplatz, a testament to the city's rich heritage.

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The Bremen Roland, a towering statue in Bremen's Marktplatz, is more than just a monument; it's a powerful symbol of the city's historic freedoms and market rights. Erected in 1404, the 5.5-meter-tall limestone figure depicts Roland, a paladin of Charlemagne, brandishing a sword and shield. This UNESCO World Heritage site stands as a reminder of Bremen's independence from the church and feudal lords during the Middle Ages. Visitors can admire the statue's intricate details, explore the surrounding historic buildings, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of the Marktplatz. The Roland is a must-see for anyone interested in history, culture, and the enduring spirit of civic liberty. Its presence continues to inspire and captivate, making it a central landmark in Bremen's identity and a testament to its rich heritage. A visit to the Bremen Roland offers a unique opportunity to connect with the city's past and appreciate its commitment to freedom and autonomy.

A brief summary to Bremen Roland

Local tips

  • Visit during the Bremen Christmas Market for a magical experience with festive stalls and twinkling lights.
  • Take a guided tour of the Bremen Town Hall to explore its opulent interior and learn about its history.
  • Climb the Bremen Cathedral tower for panoramic views of the city and surrounding area.
  • Look for the Bremen cubit (distance between Roland's knees), a former unit of measurement.
  • Check the Marktplatz event schedule for concerts, markets, and cultural celebrations.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Bremen Roland is located in the Marktplatz in the heart of Bremen's city center, making it easily accessible on foot from most central locations. From the Bremen Hauptbahnhof (main train station), walk straight ahead following the tram tracks for about 10 minutes. You'll pass the Bremer Marktplatz on your left. The Roland statue is located in the city square, in front of the Bremen Rathaus (Town Hall).

  • Public Transport

    The Marktplatz is well-served by Bremen's extensive tram network. From Bremen Hauptbahnhof (main train station), take tram line 6 towards Universität and get off at the Marktplatz stop. Alternatively, from the Domsheide tram stop, take tram line 2 or 3 towards Weserwehr and get off at the Markt stop. From either stop, walk a short distance east into the market square (Marktplatz), and you will find the Bremen Roland statue. A single ticket within Bremen (Price Level I) costs €2.85.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Bremen Hauptbahnhof to the Marktplatz is a short ride, typically costing between €8 and €12, depending on traffic and the time of day. The journey usually takes around 5-10 minutes. Be sure to specify 'Marktplatz' as your destination.

  • Driving

    Driving directly to the Marktplatz is not possible as it is a pedestrian zone. However, several parking garages are located within a short walking distance. The closest options include the BREPARK Pressehaus and the BREPARK Am Dom. Parking rates typically range from €1.20 to €1.70 per hour, with a daily maximum of €10.00 to €20.00. Be aware that Bremen has an environmental zone (Umweltzone); ensure your vehicle has the required green sticker.

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Discover more about Bremen Roland

The Bremen Roland, standing proudly in the heart of Bremen's Marktplatz (market square), is an iconic symbol of the city's freedom and independence. Erected in 1404, this imposing statue represents more than just a historical figure; it embodies Bremen's long-fought battle for civic autonomy and its enduring spirit of liberty. Standing at an impressive 5.5 meters tall, the Roland statue is a masterpiece of medieval sculpture. Carved from limestone, the figure depicts Roland, a paladin (knight) of Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor. Roland is portrayed as a strong and noble warrior, holding a sword in his right hand and a shield emblazoned with the two-headed Imperial eagle in his left. His gaze is directed towards the Bremen Cathedral, a subtle reminder of the city's historical struggles against the Archbishop's authority. The statue's significance lies in its representation of Bremen's rights and privileges as a free imperial city. During the Middle Ages, many cities sought to gain independence from the control of local nobles and the Church. The presence of a Roland statue in a town square signified that the city possessed market rights and was not subject to the direct rule of a regional lord. Bremen's Roland, therefore, became a powerful symbol of its self-governance and its commitment to free trade. The Bremen Roland is not the only Roland statue in Germany, but it is considered one of the oldest and most representative. Its historical importance and artistic merit were recognized in 2004 when it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, along with the Bremen Town Hall. This prestigious recognition has further solidified the Roland's status as a cultural landmark and a major tourist attraction. Visiting the Bremen Roland is an immersive experience that transports you back to the Middle Ages. As you stand before the statue, you can almost hear the echoes of bustling markets, the clang of blacksmiths' hammers, and the voices of merchants trading their wares. The Marktplatz itself is a vibrant hub of activity, surrounded by stunning medieval architecture, including the magnificent Town Hall, the imposing Bremen Cathedral, and the historic Schütting (guild hall). The statue's location in the Marktplatz makes it easily accessible to visitors. The square is a pedestrian zone, allowing you to stroll freely and admire the surrounding buildings without the noise and congestion of traffic. Numerous cafes and restaurants line the square, offering opportunities to relax and soak in the atmosphere while enjoying local delicacies. The Bremen Roland is more than just a statue; it is a living testament to the city's rich history and its unwavering commitment to freedom. It is a symbol of civic pride, a reminder of the struggles fought for self-governance, and an inspiration for future generations. A visit to the Bremen Roland is an essential part of any trip to Bremen, offering a unique opportunity to connect with the city's past and appreciate its enduring spirit. The details of the statue itself are fascinating. The distance between Roland's pointed knees is said to be exactly one Bremen cubit, a former unit of measurement in the city. The statue has undergone several restorations throughout its history, ensuring its preservation for centuries to come. The Roland stands on a column, bringing its total height to over 10 meters, making it a truly imposing figure. The area surrounding the Roland is rich with history and culture. The Bremen Town Hall, a masterpiece of Weser Renaissance architecture, is a must-see. Guided tours are available to explore the interior of the Town Hall, revealing its opulent chambers and its fascinating history as a center of trade and governance. The Bremen Cathedral, with its towering spires, is another architectural gem. Visitors can climb the cathedral tower for panoramic views of the city. The Marktplatz is also a popular venue for events and festivals throughout the year. The Bremen Christmas Market, held annually in December, transforms the square into a magical winter wonderland, with twinkling lights, festive stalls, and the aroma of gingerbread and mulled wine. Other events, such as concerts, markets, and cultural celebrations, take place in the Marktplatz throughout the year, adding to its vibrant atmosphere. The Bremen Roland is a symbol of resilience, a reminder that freedom is not easily won and must be constantly defended. It is a source of inspiration for the people of Bremen and a beacon of hope for those who strive for self-determination around the world. As you stand before this magnificent statue, take a moment to reflect on the values it represents and the enduring power of the human spirit. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, the Bremen Roland is an essential stop on your journey through this charming city. It is a place where you can connect with the past, appreciate the present, and be inspired by the future. The Bremen Roland is more than just a statue; it is a symbol of freedom, a testament to history, and a guardian of the city's soul.

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