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Marktplatz: Düsseldorf's Historic Heart

Discover Düsseldorf's Marktplatz: A historic square in the heart of the Old Town, offering stunning architecture, vibrant events, and a glimpse into the city's rich cultural heritage.

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The Marktplatz, the vibrant heart of Düsseldorf's Altstadt (Old Town), has been the city's central hub since the 14th century. This picturesque square, easily explored on foot, is framed by impressive Baroque and Neo-Renaissance buildings, most notably the Rathaus (City Hall). The square comes alive with various cultural events, from the lively Carnival celebrations that run from November to Ash Wednesday to the enchanting Christmas market held from late November through December. The iconic equestrian statue of Jan Wellem II, designed by Gabriel Grupello in 1711, stands proudly in the square's center, a testament to the city's rich history and artistic heritage. A smaller statue of a boy commemorates the legend of a young apprentice who collected silver for Grupello's monument. Today, the Marktplatz remains a popular meeting place and a must-see destination for visitors.

A brief summary to Marktplatz

Local tips

  • Visit during the Christmas Market (late November to late December) for a magical experience with festive stalls, mulled wine, and traditional German treats.
  • Experience the Düsseldorf Carnival (November to Ash Wednesday) for lively celebrations, parades, and street performances.
  • Take a guided walking tour of the Altstadt, starting at the Marktplatz, to learn about the square's history and significance.
  • Admire the equestrian statue of Jan Wellem II and learn about the legend of the boy who collected silver for its creation.
  • Explore the Rathaus (City Hall) and appreciate its blend of Baroque and Neo-Renaissance architectural styles.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Heinrich-Heine-Allee U-Bahn station, a major public transport hub in the Altstadt, the Marktplatz is a short, easy walk. Exit the station and walk north towards the Rhine River. You'll quickly find yourself immersed in the Altstadt's pedestrian zone. Follow the signs towards the Rathaus (City Hall) or simply head in the direction of the tallest buildings. The Marktplatz is directly in front of the Rathaus. The walk is no more than 5 minutes and passes numerous shops and restaurants.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving at Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof (Central Station), take any of the U-Bahn lines (U70, U74, U75, U76, U77, U78, U79) to Heinrich-Heine-Allee U-Bahn station. The journey takes approximately 3 minutes and costs between €2-€3 for a single ticket. From there, follow the walking directions above to reach the Marktplatz. Alternatively, several bus lines (721, 722, 754, 785, 835) stop near the Marktplatz. Alight at the 'D-Benrather Straße U' stop and walk a few steps to the Marktplatz.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof to the Marktplatz will take approximately 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. Expect to pay around €10-€15. Be sure to specify 'Marktplatz' as your destination, or 'Rathaus, Düsseldorf' to ensure the driver understands your destination. Note that vehicle access to the Marktplatz itself is restricted, so you may be dropped off on a nearby street like Marktstraße or Bolkerstraße, a very short walk from the square.

  • Driving

    Driving directly to the Marktplatz is not recommended due to the Altstadt's pedestrian zone and limited parking. The closest parking garages are Parkhaus am Carlsplatz (Benrather Straße 7B) and Tiefgarage Grabbeplatz (Grabbeplatz). Parking fees at these garages typically range from €2.50-€3.50 per hour, with daily maximums around €20-€25. Consider using a Park & Ride (P+R) facility outside the city center and taking public transport to avoid traffic and parking hassles. Pre-booking parking through services like Mobypark can guarantee a spot and potentially offer discounted rates.

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Discover more about Marktplatz

Düsseldorf's Marktplatz, a historic square in the heart of the Altstadt, has been the epicenter of city life since the 14th century. Serving as a bustling marketplace in the Middle Ages, it has evolved into a vibrant public space hosting cultural events and showcasing stunning architecture. Exploring the Marktplatz offers a captivating glimpse into Düsseldorf's rich past and present. The Marktplatz is surrounded by remarkable buildings that reflect the city's architectural evolution. The Rathaus, originally built in 1570, dominates the western and northern sides of the square. Its blend of Baroque and Neo-Renaissance styles is a testament to the city's changing tastes over the centuries. The clock tower, a prominent feature of the Rathaus facade, dates back to the 16th century, with ornate Rococo touches added in 1749 by Johann Joseph Couven. In the center of the Marktplatz stands the equestrian statue of Johann Wilhelm II, created by Gabriel Grupello in 1711. This Baroque masterpiece honors the Elector Palatine, a beloved figure known locally as Jan Wellem. The statue depicts the ruler in full armor, a symbol of his power and influence. Nearby, a smaller statue of a boy, designed by Willi Hoselmann in 1932, commemorates the legend of a young apprentice who collected silver from local residents to help Grupello complete his monument. The Marktplatz is more than just a collection of impressive buildings and statues; it's a dynamic space that comes alive with cultural events throughout the year. The Düsseldorf Carnival, which runs from early November to Ash Wednesday, transforms the square into a hub of revelry. The festivities kick off each year on November 11 at 11:11 a.m. with the awakening of the Hoppeditz, the carnival's jester character. During this time, beer tents and food stalls line the square, creating a lively atmosphere that extends into the night. In the weeks leading up to Christmas, the Marktplatz is transformed into a traditional Christmas market. From late November to the end of December, visitors can enjoy mulled wine, gingerbread, and other seasonal treats while browsing stalls selling handmade decorations, local delicacies, and unique gifts. The market also features live music and demonstrations by local artisans, creating a festive atmosphere for all ages. The Marktplatz has a rich history that dates back to the city's first major urban development in the 14th century. Originally, the city's market was located at the end of Altestadt street. However, during the city's expansion between 1382 and 1394, a new market was established at the present location of the Marktplatz. The square was first mentioned in historical records in 1392 and has served as a venue for public announcements and events throughout its history. Over the centuries, the Marktplatz has witnessed many significant events. In the early 16th century, Friedrich Myconius, a follower of Martin Luther, preached in an inn on the square. In 1544, the city hall moved to the Marktplatz, solidifying its role as the center of municipal government. The square was also home to the Old Theater, built in 1739 but destroyed during World War II. Today, the Marktplatz is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. Its central location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring Düsseldorf's other attractions, including the Königsallee shopping district, the Hofgarten park, and the Rhine promenade. The Marktplatz is also home to several cafes and restaurants, offering visitors a chance to relax and soak in the atmosphere of this historic square. The Marktplatz is easily accessible by public transportation. The Heinrich-Heine-Allee tram and metro station is located a short walk away, providing convenient access to other parts of the city. The Marktplatz is also located within walking distance of many of Düsseldorf's main attractions, making it an ideal destination for a walking tour. The Marktplatz is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Düsseldorf. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant atmosphere make it a unique and unforgettable experience. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, culture, or simply soaking in the atmosphere of a bustling European city, the Marktplatz has something to offer everyone. Visiting the Marktplatz is a journey through time, a celebration of culture, and an immersion into the heart of Düsseldorf. It's a place where history comes alive, where traditions are celebrated, and where memories are made. So, come and experience the charm of the Marktplatz, and discover the magic of Düsseldorf.

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