Background

Mariensäule: A Symbol of Faith in Cologne

Discover the Mariensäule in Cologne: A neo-Gothic tribute to Marian devotion, reflecting the city's Catholic heritage and historical ties, nestled in the serene Gereonsdriesch park.

4.6

The Mariensäule, a neo-Gothic Marian column, stands as a testament to Cologne's Catholic heritage. Erected in 1858, it commemorates the dogma of the Immaculate Conception and reflects the city's complex relationship with Prussian rule at the time. Located in the Gereonsdriesch park, near St. Gereon's Basilica, the column features intricate sculptures and symbolic elements. It serves as a reminder of Cologne's rich history and enduring faith, offering a peaceful respite in the heart of the city. The Mariensäule is a significant landmark, embodying Cologne's cultural identity and historical narrative. Its location in a small park provides a tranquil setting for reflection and appreciation of its artistic and historical value. A visit offers a glimpse into the city's past and the enduring power of faith.

A brief summary to Mariensäule

  • Gereonsdriesch, Cologne, Innenstadt, 50670, DE

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning for a peaceful experience and to avoid crowds.
  • Combine your visit with a tour of the nearby St. Gereon's Basilica to explore more of Cologne's religious history.
  • Take a stroll through the Gereonsdriesch park to enjoy the serene atmosphere and surrounding greenery.
  • Look for the symbolic sculptures at the base of the column, representing the triumph over war, pestilence, hunger, and heresy.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Cologne Central Station (Köln Hbf), take the subway line 5 towards Appellhofplatz. The Mariensäule is a short walk from the Appellhofplatz station, heading north-west on the street 'Gereonsdriesch'. Alternatively, several bus lines (127, 136, 140) stop near Gereonsdriesch. Exit at Köln West Bf and walk for approximately 4 minutes. A single journey ticket costs approximately €1-3.

  • Walking

    If you are already in the Innenstadt (city center), the Mariensäule is easily accessible by foot. From Cologne Cathedral, walk northwest towards St. Gereon's Basilica. The Mariensäule is located in the Gereonsdriesch park, adjacent to the basilica. The walk is approximately 15 minutes, offering a pleasant stroll through the city center.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-sharing service from Cologne Central Station (Köln Hbf) to the Mariensäule will take approximately 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated cost is between €8-€15. Simply provide the destination address 'Gereonsdriesch, 50670 Köln' to the driver.

  • Driving

    If driving, be aware that parking in the city center can be challenging. Limited parking is available near the Gereonsdriesch. Consider parking at a nearby parking garage such as Du Mont Carré or RheinTriadem, both approximately 10 minutes walking distance. Parking fees range from €20 per day. Alternatively, utilize the park-and-ride lots outside the city center and take public transportation for the final leg of the journey.

Unlock the Best of Mariensäule

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Mariensäule

The Mariensäule, or St. Mary's Column, is a prominent historical landmark located in the heart of Cologne, Germany. Situated in the Gereonsdriesch, a small park in the Altstadt-Nord district, the column stands as a symbol of Marian devotion and Cologne's rich Catholic heritage. Its proximity to the Romanesque Church of St. Gereon adds to the historical and spiritual significance of the site. The Mariensäule was erected in 1858, a few years after Pope Pius IX proclaimed the dogma of the Immaculate Conception in 1854. This declaration sparked a wave of Marian veneration throughout the Catholic world, and Cologne, a traditionally Catholic city, was no exception. However, the decision to erect the column was not without its challenges. At the time, Cologne was under Prussian administration, and tensions existed between the city's Catholic population and the Protestant Prussian authorities. Despite these challenges, a society was formed in April 1855 to oversee the construction of a statue of Maria Immaculata. The project faced some public skepticism, with some viewing it as impractical given the ongoing construction of Cologne Cathedral. The initial desired location, the Alter Markt, was rejected by the city administration. Eventually, the column was placed on the central strip of Gereonstrasse, in front of the Archbishop's Palace. In the early 20th century, the expansion of Cologne's tram network necessitated the relocation of the Mariensäule. In 1901, it was moved to its current location in the Gereonsdriesch, southeast of St. Gereon's Basilica, at the intersection of Christophstrasse and Gereonstrasse. This small park had originally belonged to the Gereon Abbey since the early 18th century. The Mariensäule was designed in the neo-Gothic style by Vincenz Statz, a renowned architect of the time. This architectural style was chosen to evoke the pre-Reformation Middle Ages, emphasizing the Catholic identity of the monument. The column is made of Udelfanger sandstone and features intricate sculptural details. The design reflects the romantic tastes of the era and highlights Cologne's Catholic roots. The column itself is adorned with various religious symbols and figures. The statue of the Virgin Mary stands atop the column, representing her role as the Immaculate Conception. The base of the column features sculptures of putti, each battling a different beast, symbolizing the triumph over adversity. These beasts represent war (lion), pestilence (cockatrice), hunger (dragon), and heresy (serpent), showcasing the city's resilience in overcoming challenges. The Mariensäule stands as one of the oldest Marian columns in the Rhineland. It serves as a reminder of Cologne's historical and cultural identity, reflecting the city's deep-rooted Catholic traditions and its complex relationship with Prussian rule. The column has become a beloved landmark, attracting visitors and locals alike. Today, the Mariensäule is a place of quiet reflection and contemplation. The Gereonsdriesch provides a peaceful setting amidst the bustling city, allowing visitors to appreciate the artistic and historical significance of the monument. The Mariensäule is a testament to Cologne's enduring faith and its ability to preserve its cultural heritage through the ages. Visiting the Mariensäule offers a unique opportunity to delve into Cologne's past and experience its spiritual atmosphere. The column's intricate details and symbolic elements provide a glimpse into the city's history and the values that have shaped its identity. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a religious pilgrim, or simply a traveler seeking a moment of tranquility, the Mariensäule is a must-see destination in Cologne. The Mariensäule is more than just a monument; it is a living symbol of Cologne's spirit and its enduring connection to its past. Its presence in the Gereonsdriesch serves as a constant reminder of the city's rich cultural heritage and its unwavering commitment to preserving its traditions for future generations. A visit to the Mariensäule is an enriching experience that will leave you with a deeper appreciation for Cologne's unique character and its place in history. The Mariensäule is accessible year-round and is free to visit, making it an affordable and enriching experience for all. The surrounding park offers a pleasant space to relax and enjoy the beauty of the monument. Whether you are a local resident or a first-time visitor, the Mariensäule is sure to leave a lasting impression. The Mariensäule is a landmark that encapsulates Cologne's identity, blending history, faith, and art into a single, powerful symbol. Its story is intertwined with the city's past, reflecting its struggles, triumphs, and enduring spirit. As you stand before this magnificent column, take a moment to reflect on the rich tapestry of Cologne's history and the enduring power of faith.

Popular Experiences near Mariensäule

Popular Hotels near Mariensäule

Select Currency