Place de l'Ancienne Douane: Colmar's Historic Heart

Place de l'Ancienne Douane, also known as the Old Customs House Square, stands as a testament to Colmar's rich history and architectural beauty. This central square, nestled at the gateway to the enchanting Petite Venise, has been a focal point of Colmar's civic and commercial life for centuries. The square owes its name to the Koïfhus, or Ancienne Douane (Old Customs House), which majestically anchors one side of the square. This building, dating back to 1480, is Colmar's oldest public edifice and a prime example of medieval architecture. Originally constructed to serve as a customs house, the Koïfhus played a crucial role in regulating trade along the Rhine River. Its ground floor functioned as a warehouse and taxation point for imported and exported goods, while the upper floor hosted meetings of the Décapole, a federation of ten Alsatian imperial cities formed in 1354. Over the centuries, the Koïfhus has undergone several transformations, reflecting Colmar's evolving role in the region. In the 19th century, the building served as a theater and later housed the first office of the Comptoir d'Escompte. It also accommodated the Chamber of Commerce and Industry and even served as a school. Today, the Koïfhus hosts various public events and exhibitions, continuing its legacy as a vibrant center of Colmar's cultural life. The square itself is a visual delight, surrounded by a harmonious blend of colorful half-timbered houses that exemplify traditional Alsatian architecture. These buildings, with their intricate woodwork and vibrant facades, create a picturesque backdrop for the square's bustling atmosphere. The cobblestone pavement adds to the square's old-world charm, inviting visitors to step back in time and immerse themselves in Colmar's unique ambiance. Adding to the square's allure is the Schwendi Fountain, a striking monument created by Auguste Bartholdi in 1898. Bartholdi, best known as the sculptor of the Statue of Liberty, designed the fountain to honor Lazare de Schwendi, a prominent Colmar native who served as a general in the Habsburg army during the 16th century. The fountain depicts Schwendi holding a bunch of Tokay grapes, a nod to his role in introducing the grape variety to Alsace. The Schwendi Fountain serves as a popular meeting point and a symbol of Colmar's historical significance. Place de l'Ancienne Douane truly comes alive during the Christmas season when it transforms into a magical Christmas market. The square is adorned with twinkling lights, festive decorations, and charming wooden chalets selling traditional Alsatian crafts, treats, and mulled wine. The aroma of gingerbread and roasted chestnuts fills the air, creating a sensory experience that captures the spirit of Christmas. The Koïfhus, illuminated with shimmering lights, adds a touch of enchantment to the market, making it a must-visit destination during the holiday season. Beyond its architectural and historical significance, Place de l'Ancienne Douane serves as a vital hub for exploring Colmar's old town. The square provides easy access to the city's main attractions, including the Unterlinden Museum, home to the Isenheim Altarpiece, and the Collegiate Church of Saint Martin, a magnificent example of Gothic architecture. The square is also surrounded by a plethora of shops, restaurants, and cafes, offering visitors a wide range of options for dining and entertainment. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll along the canals of Petite Venise, admire the colorful houses that line the Lauch River, or take a boat tour to experience the area from a unique perspective. The nearby Rue des Marchands, a pedestrian street lined with shops and historic buildings, is another popular destination for visitors. Place de l'Ancienne Douane is more than just a square; it is a living testament to Colmar's rich heritage and a vibrant center of its cultural life. Whether you are admiring the architecture, exploring the Christmas market, or simply soaking in the atmosphere, a visit to Place de l'Ancienne Douane is an essential part of any Colmar experience. The square's blend of history, architecture, and festive ambiance makes it a truly unforgettable destination.