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Heiligenberg: A Journey Through Time

Explore Heidelberg's Heiligenberg: A historic 'Holy Mountain' offering Celtic ruins, Roman temples, medieval monasteries, and the Nazi-era Thingstätte with panoramic city views.

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Ascend the Heiligenberg, Heidelberg's 'Holy Mountain,' and embark on a captivating journey through millennia of history. This wooded hilltop, rising above the city, was inhabited as early as 5500 BCE and bears traces of Celtic, Roman, and medieval civilizations. Explore the remnants of a Celtic hill fort, a Roman temple, and medieval monasteries, including the evocative Thingstätte, an open-air theater constructed during the Nazi era. Enjoy panoramic views of Heidelberg and the Neckar River Valley, immersing yourself in the rich tapestry of this historically significant and naturally beautiful location. Whether you're drawn to ancient ruins, scenic vistas, or thought-provoking historical sites, the Heiligenberg offers a unique and unforgettable experience.

A brief summary to Heiligenberganlage - Thingstätte

  • Auf dem Heiligenberg 1, Heidelberg, Handschuhsheim-Ost, 69121, DE
  • +4962215810580

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the Heiligenberg involves a fair amount of walking and hiking on uneven terrain.
  • Bring water and snacks, especially if you plan to hike, as there are limited options for refreshments on the mountain (though the Waldschenke beer garden offers food and drinks).
  • Check the bus schedule in advance if you plan to use public transportation, as the bus to the top of the Heiligenberg operates only on Sundays and holidays from May 1st through November 1st.
  • Allow ample time to explore all the sites on the Heiligenberg, as there is much to see, from Celtic ruins to medieval monasteries and the Thingstätte.
  • Consider visiting the Kurpfälzisches Museum in Heidelberg to learn more about the history of the Heiligenberg and see artifacts discovered on the mountain.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Heidelberg Hauptbahnhof (main train station), take tram line 5 towards 'Heidelberg Rottweg' or bus line 33 towards 'Heiligenberg'. Get off at the 'Handschuhsheim, Heiligenberg' stop. From there, follow the path signs leading to Thingstätte, which is about a 15-minute walk uphill. A single tram or bus fare within Heidelberg is around €2.60.

  • Walking

    If starting from Heidelberg's Altstadt (Old Town), walk to the Philosophenweg (Philosopher's Walk) on the opposite side of the Neckar River. Follow the Philosophenweg uphill, enjoying scenic views. Continue past the Philosophenweg to the well-marked hiking trails leading up to Heiligenberg. The walk from the Altstadt to the Thingstätte takes approximately 1 hour, depending on your pace and chosen route. This option involves no additional costs.

  • Driving

    If driving, navigate to Auf dem Heiligenberg 1, 69121 Heidelberg. From Handschuhsheim, follow signs for Heiligenberg. A gravel parking lot is available near the Waldschenke beer garden, a short walk from the Thingstätte. Parking is free. Be aware that the road leading up to the Heiligenberg is narrow and winding.

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Discover more about Heiligenberganlage - Thingstätte

Heiligenberg, or 'Holy Mountain,' offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance, rising 440 meters above Heidelberg. This wooded hilltop has been a site of human activity since Neolithic times, with archaeological evidence dating back to 5500-5100 BCE. Over the centuries, Celts, Romans, medieval monks, and even the Nazis have left their mark on this strategic and spiritually resonant location. The Celts were among the first to recognize the Heiligenberg's strategic importance, constructing a double-walled hill fort in the 4th century BCE. Traces of these fortifications, including remnants of circular ramparts, can still be seen today. The Celtic settlement, known as an Oppidum, served as a central hub for the region, controlling trade and providing a defensive stronghold. The 'Bittersbrunnen,' a water source for the Celtic settlement, was restored in 1979/80. During the Roman era, the Heiligenberg transitioned from a military stronghold to a sacred precinct. The Romans built several temples on the summit, including one dedicated to Mercurius Cimbrianus. These temples reflected the Roman practice of assimilating local deities and sacred sites into their own religious framework. The remains of the Roman temples were later incorporated into medieval monastic structures. In the Middle Ages, the Heiligenberg became a center of Christian monasticism. St. Michael's Monastery was founded in the 9th century, followed by St. Stephen's Monastery in the 11th century. These monasteries played a significant role in the religious and intellectual life of the region. The Michaelskloster became the foundation of a daughter monastery, the Stephanskloster. The 'Heidenloch,' a 55-meter-deep pit of unknown origin, also dates back to this period. Some believe it was an attempt to build a well or cistern, while others suggest it may have been a Celtic sacrificial pit. Over time, the monasteries fell into disrepair, and their stones were often plundered for other construction projects. However, the ruins of St. Michael's and St. Stephen's still stand as evocative reminders of the Heiligenberg's medieval past. The Michaelsbasilika and Heiligenbergturm are scheduled to reopen on March 1, 2025. In the 20th century, the Heiligenberg took on a darker chapter in its history with the construction of the Thingstätte, an open-air theater built by the Nazis in the 1930s. This massive amphitheater was intended to be a venue for propaganda events and theatrical performances that promoted Nazi ideology. The Thingstätte, designed by Hermann Alker, could accommodate thousands of spectators and was dedicated in 1935 with Joseph Goebbels in attendance. The Heidelberg Thingstätte is one of the official Thingstätten built in the first part of the Nazi era as part of the Thingspiel movement. After the war, the Thingstätte fell into disuse but has since been reclaimed as a space for cultural events and reflection. Today, the Heiligenberg offers visitors a chance to explore its multifaceted history and enjoy its natural beauty. Hiking trails wind through the woods, connecting the various historical sites and offering stunning views of Heidelberg and the surrounding landscape. The 'Celtic Trail' provides a varied and comfortable circular hiking trail, leading to historical sites from different eras. The Philosophenweg (Philosopher's Walk), located on the southern slope, features southern plants such as almonds, figs, and sweet chestnuts. Points of interest on the Heiligenberg include: * **Celtic Hill Fort:** Remains of a double-walled Celtic fort constructed in the 4th century BCE. * **Heidenloch:** A mysterious 55-meter-deep pit of unknown age and purpose. * **Monastery of St. Michael:** Ruins of a 9th-century monastery, including the foundations of a Roman temple. * **Monastery of St. Stephen:** Ruins of an 11th-century monastery. * **Heiligenberg Tower:** A 19th-century lookout tower built using stones from the Monastery of St. Stephen. * **Bismarck Tower:** A monument to Otto von Bismarck, built in 1903. * **Thingstätte:** An open-air theater built by the Nazis in the 1930s. The Heiligenberg is accessible by foot, car, or public transportation. The Philosophenweg offers a scenic route for hikers, while a bus service operates to the parking lot near the Thingstätte. Visitors can also rent e-bikes or e-scooters to explore the mountain. The Heiligenberg is more than just a collection of ruins and historical sites; it is a place where the past comes alive. As you wander through the woods and explore the remnants of civilizations past, you can feel the weight of history and the enduring power of this 'Holy Mountain.'

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