The Kaendler Fountain: A Porcelain Tribute

The Kaendler Fountain, nestled at the gateway to Meissen's enchanting Altstadt (Old Town) near the historic Altstadt Bridge, stands as a testament to the city's rich artistic heritage and its enduring connection to porcelain artistry. More than just a decorative feature, the fountain serves as a tribute to Johann Joachim Kaendler (1706–1775), the most celebrated modeler of the world-renowned Meissen Porcelain Manufactory. Unveiled in 1960 to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the Meissen Porcelain Manufactory's founding, the Kaendler Fountain quickly became a beloved landmark. Its design centers around a granite column, upon which originally perched a delicate figure of a cassowary, meticulously crafted from Meissen porcelain. This porcelain sculpture was based on a model created in 1733 by Kaendler himself, showcasing his exceptional talent and eye for detail. Johann Joachim Kaendler's name is inextricably linked to the finest creations of the Meissen Porcelain Manufactory. As the manufactory's chief modeler, he was responsible for designing countless figurines, tableware pieces, and decorative objects that cemented Meissen's reputation for unparalleled quality and artistic innovation. His work captured the spirit of the Baroque and Rococo periods, characterized by elaborate ornamentation, graceful forms, and a sense of playful elegance. The cassowary figure atop the Kaendler Fountain is a prime example of Kaendler's skill in translating the natural world into porcelain art. The cassowary, a flightless bird native to New Guinea and Australia, was an exotic and intriguing subject for European artists in the 18th century. Kaendler's porcelain rendition captures the bird's distinctive features, from its helmet-like casque to its coarse plumage, with remarkable accuracy and artistry. Over the years, the Kaendler Fountain has faced its share of challenges. In the night of October 13 to 14, 1990, the original porcelain figure was stolen, leaving the fountain without its crowning glory. However, in 1992, the Meissen Porcelain Manufactory generously gifted the city with a replacement figure, restoring the fountain to its former splendor. Unfortunately, this replica also fell victim to vandalism in the night of July 10 to 11, 2001, when its head was broken off. For approximately 14 years, the Kaendler Fountain remained without its signature cassowary figure. Finally, in October 2015, a new cassowary sculpture was installed on the fountain's summit. This time, however, the figure was crafted from a more durable plastic material and securely anchored to prevent future theft or damage. While not made of porcelain like its predecessors, the current cassowary figure retains the likeness of Kaendler's original design, ensuring that the fountain continues to evoke the spirit of Meissen's porcelain heritage. The Kaendler Fountain is situated within the Kaendlerpark, a small green space that provides a tranquil oasis amidst the bustling city center. The park offers a pleasant setting for visitors to relax and admire the fountain, as well as other nearby attractions. Benches are available for seating, and the park's landscaping adds to the overall ambiance. Interestingly, the city of Meissen gifted a replica of the cassowary to its Japanese sister city, Arita, in 1987. This porcelain sculpture is now located in the Kyushu Ceramic Museum in Arita, symbolizing the enduring friendship between the two cities and their shared appreciation for ceramic art. This second fountain with a porcelain cassowary highlights the importance of the Kaendler Fountain to Meissen. Visiting the Kaendler Fountain offers a unique opportunity to connect with Meissen's rich history and artistic legacy. As you stand before the fountain, take a moment to appreciate the craftsmanship of Johann Joachim Kaendler and the enduring appeal of Meissen porcelain. Consider the fountain's journey through time, from its creation in 1960 to the challenges it has faced and the resilience it has demonstrated. The Kaendler Fountain is more than just a fountain; it is a symbol of Meissen's identity and a reminder of the power of art to inspire and endure. While visiting the Kaendler Fountain, take the time to explore the other attractions that Meissen has to offer. The Albrechtsburg Castle, a magnificent Gothic structure that once served as the residence of the Saxon rulers, offers stunning views of the city and the Elbe River. The Meissen Cathedral, a towering example of Gothic architecture, houses a wealth of religious art and artifacts. And, of course, no visit to Meissen would be complete without a tour of the Meissen Porcelain Manufactory, where you can witness the creation of exquisite porcelain pieces firsthand. The Kaendler Fountain is easily accessible on foot from most parts of Meissen's Old Town. It is located near the Altstadt Bridge, which connects the Old Town to the eastern bank of the Elbe River. Public transportation options are also available, with bus stops located nearby. The Kaendler Fountain is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Meissen. Its historical significance, artistic beauty, and tranquil setting make it a truly memorable experience. Whether you are a seasoned art enthusiast or simply looking for a peaceful place to relax, the Kaendler Fountain is sure to captivate your senses and leave you with a lasting appreciation for the city of Meissen.