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Obermarkt: Freiberg's Historic Heart

Discover the historic Obermarkt in Freiberg, Germany: a meticulously restored medieval square, framed by Gothic architecture, and steeped in silver mining history, offering a captivating glimpse into a bygone era.

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The Obermarkt, or Upper Market, is the vibrant heart of Freiberg, Germany, a city steeped in silver mining history. This meticulously restored medieval square, dating back to the 12th century, is framed by impressive late Gothic patrician houses with steep pitched roofs, creating a captivating architectural ensemble. Dominated by the imposing Freiberg Town Hall, dating from the 15th century, the Obermarkt has been the stage for significant historical events, including public executions and lively markets. Today, it hosts a variety of events, from traditional Christmas markets to vibrant town festivals, making it a must-see destination for visitors seeking to immerse themselves in Freiberg's rich cultural heritage and experience the charm of a bygone era. The square is also home to the Brunnendenkmal, a bronze monument featuring Markgraf Otto den Reichen, the founder of Freiberg.

A brief summary to Obermarkt (Upper Market)

  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit during the Freiberg Christmarkt (late November to late December) for a magical Christmas market experience.
  • Listen for the Glockenspiel in the Town Hall tower, which plays the miners' song daily at 11:15 am and 4:15 pm.
  • Take a guided tour to learn about the Obermarkt's history and the stories behind its buildings.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Freiberg's Hauptbahnhof (main train station), the Obermarkt is approximately a 15-minute walk. Exit the station and follow the signs towards Altstadt (Old Town). The route is mostly flat and well-signposted. As you approach the Altstadt, you'll see the Petrikirche (St. Peter's Church) on your left. Continue straight, and you'll soon enter the Obermarkt. Alternatively, from the train station, take Bus line 5 to the 'Obermarkt' stop. The journey takes about 10 minutes and costs approximately €2.00.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by train at Freiberg Hauptbahnhof, take bus line D to the 'Freiberg, Obermarkt' stop. The ride is approximately 10 minutes. Tickets can be purchased at the station or from the bus driver for around €2.00. Alternatively, from other locations within Freiberg's city center, use local bus lines to reach the Obermarkt. Check local transit schedules for the most up-to-date routes and times.

  • Driving

    If driving, navigate towards Freiberg's Altstadt (Old Town). Parking is available near the Obermarkt, with parking fees around €1.00 per hour. Be aware that parking can be limited, especially during peak tourist season or events. Follow signs directing you to Altstadt. There are parking facilities available near Obermarkt. Expect parking fees to be around €1.00 per hour.

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Discover more about Obermarkt (Upper Market)

Obermarkt, the Upper Market, stands as the historical and geographical heart of Freiberg, a testament to the city's rich silver mining heritage and meticulously preserved medieval character. Dating back to the late 12th century, during the planned construction of Freiberg's upper town, the Obermarkt has served as the city's central hub for centuries, witnessing pivotal moments in its history and evolving into the vibrant public space it is today. The architectural ensemble surrounding the Obermarkt is a captivating blend of late Gothic and Renaissance styles. Imposing patrician houses, characterized by their steep pitched roofs and meticulously restored facades, line the square, creating a harmonious and visually stunning backdrop. These buildings, dating primarily from the 15th and 16th centuries, reflect the prosperity and influence of Freiberg's mining industry during its golden age. The buildings stand three to four stories tall. The Freiberg Town Hall, dominating the northeastern side of the Obermarkt, stands as a testament to the city's civic pride and architectural prowess. Constructed in the early 15th century, the Town Hall boasts a late Gothic design, featuring intricate details, a towering spire, and a captivating Glockenspiel, a chime made of Meissen porcelain that plays the miners' song "Glück auf, der Steiger kommt" daily at 11:15 am and 4:15 pm. The tower also houses the Lorenzkapelle, an architectural gem of a chapel. Throughout its history, the Obermarkt has been the stage for significant events, both celebratory and somber. In the 15th century, it served as the site of Kunz von Kauffungen's execution, a nobleman who attempted to kidnap the Saxon princes. A basalt stone, known as the Spuckstein, marks the spot where his head is said to have landed. Today, the Obermarkt hosts a variety of events, including weekly markets, the Freiberg Bergstadtfest, and the renowned Freiberg Christmarkt, transforming the square into a lively hub of activity and cultural celebration. The Brunnendenkmal, a bronze monument erected in 1897, stands proudly in the center of the Obermarkt, commemorating Markgraf Otto den Reichen, the founder of Freiberg. The monument features Otto the Rich and four heraldic lions. The monument serves as a reminder of the city's origins and the visionary leader who laid the foundation for its prosperity. The Obermarkt's significance extends beyond its historical and architectural merits. It serves as a gathering place for locals and visitors alike, a space where people come together to shop, dine, attend events, and simply soak in the atmosphere of this charming medieval city. The square is surrounded by a variety of shops, restaurants, and cafes, offering a diverse range of culinary delights and retail experiences. Visiting the Obermarkt is an immersive experience that transports visitors back in time, allowing them to witness the grandeur of Freiberg's past while enjoying the vibrancy of its present. Whether exploring the architectural marvels, attending a festive event, or simply strolling through the square, the Obermarkt offers a glimpse into the heart and soul of Freiberg, a city that has preserved its heritage with remarkable care and dedication. The Obermarkt is more than just a square; it is a living testament to Freiberg's enduring spirit, a place where history, culture, and community converge to create an unforgettable experience for all who visit. The square is also a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ore Mountains/Erzgebirge, since 2019. Events on the Obermarkt include the Freiberg Christmarkt, a traditional Christmas market held annually, and the Bergstadtfest, a mining festival held every June.

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