Background

Cradle of History: Gibraltar's Ancient Heart

Explore Gibraltar's Cradle of History: A journey through millennia of civilizations, strategic battles, and cultural fusion on the iconic Rock.

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The Cradle of History monument in Gibraltar marks one of Europe's longest-inhabited places, showcasing its rich past from Neanderthals to various empires. It's a symbolic gateway connecting continents and eras, inviting exploration of Gibraltar's unique heritage.

A brief summary to Cradle of History

  • 5M22+28X, Winston Churchill Ave, Gibraltar, GX11 1AA, GI
  • Visit website

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography and fewer crowds.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the surrounding paths can be uneven.
  • Combine your visit with other nearby attractions like the airport runway or the Cross of Sacrifice.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Gibraltar International Airport or the Spanish border, the Cradle of History is easily accessible on foot. After crossing the runway on Winston Churchill Avenue, continue straight; the monument will be on your left. The walk from the border takes only a few minutes.

  • Public Transport

    Several bus routes connect to the area around the Cradle of History. From the city center, take routes 3, 4, 9, or 10 and alight at the Winston Churchill Avenue stop near the airport. From there, it's a short walk to the monument. A single bus fare costs approximately £2.20.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Gibraltar, including at the airport and the border. A taxi ride from the city center to the Cradle of History will cost approximately £10-£15, depending on traffic and the time of day. Note that there is an airport surcharge of £2.00.

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Discover more about Cradle of History

The Cradle of History monument stands as a testament to Gibraltar's exceptionally long and diverse history, marking it as one of the most continuously inhabited locations in Europe. The Rock of Gibraltar has been inhabited for over 50,000 years. Neanderthals were among the first inhabitants, and the 'Gibraltar Skull' found in 1848, predates the remains discovered in Germany's Neander Valley. Throughout the ages, Gibraltar has been a coveted strategic point. The Phoenicians, Carthaginians, and Romans recognized its significance, with the Romans naming it Mons Calpe, one of the Pillars of Hercules. In 711 AD, the Moors conquered the Rock, naming it Jebel Tariq, which evolved into Gibraltar. For over 700 years, the Moors influenced Gibraltar's culture and architecture, leaving a lasting impact. In 1462, Spanish forces seized Gibraltar, and it became a Crown Property of Castille in 1501. The British captured Gibraltar in 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession, and it was formally ceded to Great Britain in 1713 by the Treaty of Utrecht. Gibraltar's strategic importance grew with the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, solidifying its role as a vital link to Britain's colonies. Today, the Cradle of History serves as an open-air museum, inviting visitors to explore Gibraltar's dynamic past and appreciate its stunning vistas.

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