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Mediterranean Steps: A Stairway to History and Views

Hike Gibraltar's Mediterranean Steps for breathtaking views, military history, and a challenging climb to the Rock's summit.

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The Mediterranean Steps in Gibraltar offer a challenging but rewarding hike up the Rock, combining stunning views with a journey through military history and unique natural beauty. This steep path ascends from Jews' Gate to O'Hara's Battery, providing panoramic vistas of the Mediterranean Sea, Spain, and Morocco.

A brief summary to Mediterranean Steps

  • 4MG4+2H8, Ohara's Rd, Gibraltar, GX11 1AA, GI

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy shoes and bring plenty of water, as the hike is steep and can be strenuous.
  • Start early in the morning or late in the afternoon, especially during summer, to avoid the heat.
  • Purchase a ticket for the Upper Rock Nature Reserve to access the steps and other attractions.
  • Keep an eye out for the local flora and fauna, including Gibraltar Sea Lavender and Barbary macaques.
  • Be aware of the monkeys and avoid feeding them, as they are wild animals.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Casemates Square in the city center, walk south along Main Street. Continue onto Europa Road, following signs for the Upper Rock Nature Reserve. Turn onto Engineer Road and proceed to the Pillars of Hercules, where you'll find the entrance to the Mediterranean Steps opposite the ticket office. The walk from Casemates Square takes approximately 40 minutes. Note that access to the Mediterranean Steps requires a ticket to the Upper Rock Nature Reserve, costing £19 for adults.

  • Public Transport

    From Market Square, take bus number 2 towards Europa Point. Alight at the Garrison Gymnasium bus stop on Europa Road. Walk up Windmill Hill Road to the Pillars of Hercules and the entrance to the Mediterranean Steps. The bus journey takes approximately 10 minutes, followed by a 10-minute walk. A single bus fare costs around £2. Note that access to the Mediterranean Steps requires a ticket to the Upper Rock Nature Reserve, costing £19 for adults.

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Discover more about Mediterranean Steps

The Mediterranean Steps, a testament to Gibraltar's strategic importance and natural beauty, offer a unique hiking experience that blends history with breathtaking scenery. Carved into the Rock of Gibraltar by the British military in the 18th century, these steps were originally part of a communication system connecting various defense posts. Today, they serve as a challenging recreational footpath, attracting hikers seeking panoramic views and a glimpse into the past. The trail begins at Jews' Gate, located within the Upper Rock Nature Reserve. From there, the path ascends along the eastern side of the Rock, traversing cliffs and maquis shrubland. As you climb, you'll encounter historical landmarks such as the Goat's Hair Twin Caves, once sea caves and evidence of prehistoric habitation. Further along, you'll pass through a tunnel and see World War II fortifications, remnants of Gibraltar's role in the global conflict. The ascent is demanding, with steep steps and uneven terrain. However, the effort is rewarded with ever-expanding views of the Strait of Gibraltar, the Mediterranean Sea, and the distant shores of Spain and Morocco. The trail culminates near the summit at O'Hara's Battery, where two 9.2-inch guns stand as a reminder of Gibraltar's military past. From here, you can either retrace your steps or continue exploring the Upper Rock Nature Reserve. The Mediterranean Steps are not for the faint of heart, but for those seeking a challenging hike with stunning views and a dose of history, they offer an unforgettable experience. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, bring plenty of water, and allow ample time to complete the ascent.

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