Mediterranean Steps, Queensway Quay Travel Guide

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Hike Gibraltar's historic Mediterranean Steps for stunning views, challenging trails, and a unique blend of nature and military history.

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Mediterranean Steps

The Mediterranean Steps, carved into Gibraltar's eastern cliffs, offer a challenging yet rewarding hike through history and stunning scenery. Originally built by the British military in the 18th century, these steps provide access to former defense posts, combining physical exertion with panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea, Spain, and Morocco.

A brief summary to Mediterranean Steps

4MG4+2H8, Ohara's Rd, Gibraltar, GX11 1AA, GI

Monday 7 am-10 pm
Tuesday 7 am-10 pm
Wednesday 7 am-10 pm
Thursday 7 am-10 pm
Friday 7 am-10 pm
Saturday 7 am-10 pm
Sunday 7 am-10 pm

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Mediterranean Steps.

Start your hike early in the morning or late afternoon, especially during summer, to avoid the midday heat.
Wear sturdy hiking shoes and bring plenty of water and snacks.
Be mindful of the Barbary macaques (monkeys) and avoid feeding them.
Purchase a ticket for the Upper Rock Nature Reserve to access the Mediterranean Steps and other attractions.

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Explore Mediterranean Steps on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots near Mediterranean Steps, mapped for you.

Getting There

Walking

From Casemates Square, walk south along Main Street. Continue past the Grand Parade car park and follow Europa Road, bearing right onto Engineer Road. Proceed until you reach the Pillars of Hercules and the entrance to the Upper Rock Nature Reserve. The ticket office is located near the Pillars of Hercules. Purchase a ticket for the Nature Reserve, which includes access to the Mediterranean Steps. From the ticket office, the Mediterranean Steps are a short walk away. Note: This is a strenuous uphill walk of approximately 1.6 km (1 mile) from the car park to the start of the steps. Cost: £19 for adults, £13 for children (ages 3-11).
Public Transport

From the Gibraltar International Airport or the city center, take a bus to Europa Point. The Gibraltar Bus Company operates several routes that serve this area. From Europa Point, walk north along Europa Road towards the Pillars of Hercules, where the Mediterranean Steps begin. Cost: A single bus fare within Gibraltar typically costs around £2. A day pass offering unlimited travel is also available.
Taxi

Taxis are readily available throughout Gibraltar, including at the airport, border crossing, and Casemates Square. A taxi to the Pillars of Hercules, near the start of the Mediterranean Steps, will typically take 10-15 minutes from the city center. Cost: A short taxi ride within Gibraltar typically costs £5-£10, plus the entry fee for the Upper Rock Nature Reserve.

Discover more about Mediterranean Steps

The Mediterranean Steps is a nature trail and footpath that zigzags up the Rock of Gibraltar, offering a unique blend of historical significance and natural beauty. Constructed by the British military in the 18th century, the steps were part of a communication system providing access to various defense posts at the southern end of the Rock. Today, they serve as a challenging hiking route for locals and tourists alike, linking Martin's Path to Lord Airey's Battery near the summit.The ascent begins at Jews' Gate, approximately 180 meters above sea level, and climbs to over 425 meters at the highest point near O'Hara's Battery. Along the way, hikers are treated to breathtaking views of the Strait of Gibraltar, Windmill Hill, Europa Point, and the coastlines of Spain and Morocco. The path winds along the eastern side of the Rock, characterized by cliffs and Mediterranean scrub.The trail passes several historical and geological points of interest. Goat's Hair Twin Caves, once sea caves, showcase the dramatic changes in sea level over time. Remnants of World War II fortifications, including a derelict pre-war tunnel and pumping station, add a layer of historical context to the natural surroundings.The Mediterranean Steps were restored in 2007, making the route safer, though it remains a strenuous hike not suitable for those with a fear of heights or those in poor physical condition. The effort is well worth it, as the summit offers unparalleled views and a sense of accomplishment.