Harding's Battery: A Window into Gibraltar's Military Past
Explore a restored 19th-century artillery battery at Europa Point, Gibraltar, offering military history and panoramic views of the Mediterranean.
Harding's Battery, perched at Europa Point, stands as a testament to Gibraltar's strategic military importance throughout history. Originally constructed on the site of the 7th Europa Battery in 1859, it was named in honor of Sir George Harding, the Chief Engineer of Gibraltar in 1844. Initially armed with two 24-pounder cannons, the battery was upgraded in 1863 to two 32-pounder cannons. Following a survey by Colonel William Jervois in 1868, Harding's Battery was modified to accommodate heavy Rifle Muzzle Loading (RML) guns. Although the initial plan was to install a 9-inch RML on a Moncrieff disappearing mounting, it was never implemented. Instead, in 1877, work began to reconstruct the battery for a 12.5-inch RML on a barbette mounting, which was completed in 1878. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved gun emplacement and the Europa Sunken Magazine, which has been transformed into a visitor center. The magazine houses displays providing information on the battery's history and the wider story of Gibraltar's fortifications. The 12.5-inch RML gun on display was originally used at Alexandra's Battery and was moved to Harding's Battery in 2013. The battery offers panoramic views of the Strait of Gibraltar and the Rif Mountains of Morocco on clear days.
Local tips
- Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and the best light for photography.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be walking on uneven terrain while exploring the battery.
- Bring water and snacks, as amenities are limited on-site.
- Check the local weather before your visit, as it can get quite windy at the top.
A brief summary to Harding's Battery
- punta europa, Gibraltar, GX11 1AA, GI
- +35054003964
Getting There
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Public Transport
From the city center, take bus line 2 towards Europa Point. The bus journey takes approximately 20-30 minutes. Get off at the Europa Rd - Elliot's Battery bus stop, which is the closest to Harding's Battery. From there, it's a short 6-minute walk to the battery. A single bus fare is approximately £2.20. A day hopper ticket can be purchased for unlimited travel on public buses.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available throughout Gibraltar, including the city center and the land border. A taxi ride from the city center to Harding's Battery takes approximately 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated fare is between £10-£15. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.
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Walking
From the end of Main Street, near the Casemates Square, follow the road south towards Europa Point. The walk is approximately 3 miles (4.8 kilometers) and takes about 1 hour and 15 minutes. Enjoy the scenic coastal path along Europa Road. Upon reaching Europa Point, follow the signs to Harding's Battery.
