Tower of Markellos: A Venetian Watchtower with a Revolutionary Past

The Tower of Markellos is a landmark in Aegina, showcasing Venetian architecture and a rich history. Built in the late 17th century by the Venetians as a watchtower to protect the harbor, it was part of broader fortifications against potential Turkish sieges. The tower's strategic location behind the harbor made it a crucial observation point.In 1802, the tower was renovated by Spiridon Markellos, a revolutionary leader, who gave it its name. Markellos, a proponent of Greek independence, allowed the tower to be used by politicians and military leaders during the Greek War of Independence. The tower played a pivotal role in the political developments of the time.After Greece gained independence and Aegina became the first capital, the Tower of Markellos served as the headquarters of the temporary government from 1826 to 1828 and housed the State Treasury. Ioannis Kapodistrias, the first governor of Greece, also resided there from 1828 to 1829. Today, the tower houses the Kapodistrian Cultural Center and the Spyros Alexiou Social Awareness Centre. It is open to the public during cultural events and art exhibitions.