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Philopappos Monument: A Tribute Overlooking Athens

Explore the Philopappos Monument in Athens: a historical landmark offering panoramic views and a peaceful escape on the Hill of the Muses.

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The Philopappos Monument, an ancient Roman mausoleum dedicated to Gaius Julius Antiochus Epiphanes Philopappos, stands atop Philopappou Hill, offering panoramic views of Athens. Built in 114-116 AD, this monument honors a beloved benefactor of the city and provides a serene escape with historical significance.

A brief summary to Philopappos Monument

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the paths to the monument can be rocky and slippery.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the best light for photography.
  • Bring water and snacks, as amenities on the hill are limited.
  • Combine your visit with a walk through the surrounding Philopappou Hill park to explore other historical sites like the Prison of Socrates.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Acropolis Museum, walk approximately 600 meters along Apostolou Pavlou Street towards the Acropolis entrance. Instead of turning right towards the Acropolis, turn left into Filopappou Park. Follow the paths uphill; the walk to the monument takes about 15 minutes. There are no entrance fees for the park or monument.

  • Public Transport

    Take the Athens Metro Line 2 (Red Line) to the Acropoli station. Exit the station and walk towards the Acropolis. Follow signs for Philopappou Hill, a walk of about 15-20 minutes. Alternatively, take bus line 230 and get off at the 'Akropole' bus stop, which is very close to Filopappou Hill. A single metro or bus ticket costs €1.40 and is valid for 90 minutes.

  • Taxi

    From central Athens, a taxi to the base of Philopappou Hill typically costs between €5-€6 and takes about 3 minutes. Ask the driver to drop you off near the intersection of Robert Galli and Dionysiou Areopagitou streets. From there, it's a short walk uphill to the monument. Limited parking is available near the entrance to Philopappos Hill. Parking is free, but availability is limited.

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Discover more about Philopappos Monument

Perched atop Philopappou Hill (also known as Hill of the Muses), the Philopappos Monument is a striking testament to the regard held for Gaius Julius Antiochus Epiphanes Philopappos, a prince from the Kingdom of Commagene who became an Athenian citizen and benefactor. Constructed between 114 and 116 AD, the monument served as both a tomb and a symbol of Philopappos's contributions to Athens. Philopappos, who traced his lineage back to Syrian royalty and was well-connected within the Roman Empire, was greatly admired by the Athenians. Following his death in 116 AD, his sister, Julia Balbilla, and the citizens of Athens erected this grand, two-story marble structure to honor his memory. The monument's location, directly opposite the Acropolis, underscores the high esteem in which Philopappos was held. Today, while partially collapsed, the monument still showcases intricate decorations, including depictions of Philopappos as a consul riding a chariot. Statues of Antiochus IV (Philopappos's grandfather) and Seleucus I Nicator (founder of the Seleucid dynasty) once flanked a central statue of Philopappos. Though time has weathered the monument, it remains a captivating site, offering visitors a glimpse into Athens's Roman past and unparalleled views of the city. The surrounding Philopappou Hill provides well-maintained walking trails, offering a peaceful retreat with historical depth.

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