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Monastery Katholiko: Crete's Ancient Hermitage

Explore Crete's oldest monastery, Katholiko, with a scenic hike through Avlaki Gorge, revealing a hidden world of ancient monastic life and stunning ruins.

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Discover the abandoned Monastery Katholiko, believed to be Crete's oldest, dating back to the 11th century. Hike through the stunning Avlaki Gorge to explore its historic ruins, including a stone bridge and monks' caves, offering a glimpse into a secluded monastic life.

A brief summary to Monastery Katholiko

  • Chania, 731 00, GR

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy shoes for the hike, as the trail is rocky and uneven.
  • Bring water, especially during warmer months, as there is no shade or water available along the trail.
  • Visit during the spring or fall for mild temperatures and fewer crowds.
  • Consider visiting the nearby Gouverneto Monastery and Arkoudiotissa Cave to enrich your trip.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The final approach to Katholiko Monastery involves a 3.2km (2.0-mile) roundtrip hike from Gouverneto Monastery. The trail starts at Gouverneto Monastery, about a 25-minute drive from Chania Old Town. From the parking area at Gouverneto Monastery, walk past the monastery to the trailhead. The path descends into Avlaki Gorge, passing Arkoudiotissa Cave. Continue down the stepped stone path to reach the ruins of Katholiko Monastery. Allow 1-1.5 hours for the hike to the monastery and back.

  • Taxi

    From Chania, a taxi to Gouverneto Monastery, the starting point for the hike to Katholiko Monastery, costs approximately €18-20 each way. Arrange for the taxi to return at a specific time, as there are no taxi stands at Gouverneto Monastery. From there follow the walking directions.

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Discover more about Monastery Katholiko

Nestled in the dramatic landscape of the Akrotiri Peninsula near Chania, the Monastery Katholiko, also known as Moni Katholiko or the Monastery of Saint John the Hermit, is steeped in history and ascetic tradition. Considered the oldest monastery in Crete, its origins trace back to the 11th century when Saint John the Hermit sought refuge in the region's caves for spiritual enlightenment. Following his death, the site evolved into a significant ascetic center, attracting monks and pilgrims. The monastery's existing structures largely date back to the 17th century, showcasing impressive architecture that blends seamlessly with the natural environment. A notable feature is the iconic bridge spanning the Avlaki Gorge, constructed under the supervision of Jeremiah Tzagarolo. The complex includes a church carved into the rock, monk cells, and cisterns. The monastery was abandoned in the 17th century due to pirate raids, leading the monks to seek safer refuge inland at Gouverneto Monastery. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of Katholiko, immersing themselves in the serene atmosphere and imagining the lives of the monks who once inhabited this isolated sanctuary. The hike to the monastery through the Avlaki Gorge is an integral part of the experience, offering stunning views of the rugged landscape.

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